Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37554912›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2023

A reflection of Africa's cardiac surgery capacity to manage congenital heart defects: a perspective.

Wireko A Awuah, Favour T Adebusoye, Jack Wellington, Shankhaneel Ghosh, Pearl O Tenkorang, Paciencia N M Machai, Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Shyamal Mani, Abdus Salam, Marios Papadakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wireko A AwuahSumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine.
Favour T AdebusoyeSumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine.
Jack WellingtonCardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Wales, UK.
Shankhaneel GhoshInstitute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar, India.
Pearl O TenkorangUniversity of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Paciencia N M MachaiSumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine.
Toufik Abdul-RahmanSumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine.
Shyamal ManiSumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine.
Abdus SalamDepartment of Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Marios PapadakisDepartment of Surgery II, University Hospital Witten-Herdecke, Heusnerstrasse 40, University of Witten-Herdecke, Wuppertal, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are birth abnormalities that may drastically alter the structure and functionality of the heart. For 70% of infants with congenital disorders to survive or maintain a better quality of life, surgery is necessary. Over 500 000 of the 1.5 million CHD cases reported annually, or 1% of all live births, occur in Africa, according to the WHO. A surmounted 90% of these patients are from Africa, and as a consequence, 300 000 infants die annually as a result of poor care or difficulty accessing adequate healthcare. However, the high prevalence of CHDs, precipitated by a plethora of aetiologies worldwide, is particularly pronounced in Africa due to maternal infectious diseases like syphilis and rubella amongst the pregnant populace. In low- and middle-income countries, especially in Africa, where foreign missions and organizations care for the majority of complicated cardiac surgical patients, access to secure and affordable cardiac surgical therapy is a substantial issue. Interventions for CHDs are very expensive in Africa as many of the continent's domiciles possess low expenditures and funding, thereby cannot afford the costs indicated by associated surgical treatments. Access to management and healthcare for CHDs is further hampered by a lack of trained surgical personnel, specialized tools, infrastructure, and diagnostic facilities in Africa.

Indexed as

Africacardiac surgerycongenital heart defectsinfant mortality

Identifiers

PMID37554912
PMCPMC10406072

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.