Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37554775›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Dual phenotypic characteristics of P-selectin in a mouse model of hemorrhagic shock and hepatectomy.

Jen-Lung Chen, Tzu-Ting Cheng, Chien-Chi Huang, Hsin-Hou Chang, Chen-Fuh Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jen-Lung ChenDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 824, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ting ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 824, Taiwan.
Chien-Chi HuangDepartment of Medical Research, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 824, Taiwan.
Hsin-Hou ChangDepartment of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, 907, Taiwan.
Chen-Fuh LamDepartment of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 824, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Membrane-bound P-selectin induces endothelial adhesion of leucocytes and amplifies organ inflammations during major trauma, while soluble P-selectin (sP-sel) mediates survival rescue properties. This study characterized the differential effects of P-selectin in a "2-hit" model of hemorrhagic shock (HS) and partial hepatectomy (PH). Materials and methods: HS was induced by withdrawing blood (0.3 mL) directly from the mouse femoral arteries. 70% or 50% of liver volumes were resected after inducing HS. Time of survival in P-selectin deficient (Selp -/-) mice treated with and without intraperitoneal injections of recombinant P-sel IgG-Fc fusion proteins (rP-sel-Fc, 1.5 mg/kg) were recorded for up to 72h after injury. In addition, liver regeneration at 72h after HS and 50% PH was assessed in wild-type and Selp -/- mice. Results: Compared to wild-types, Selp -/- mice had significantly higher mortality rates post HS and 70% PH, as none of these animals survived up to 48h postoperatively. The survival curve was restored in Selp -/- mice pre-treated with rP-sel-Fc. In the HS followed by 50% PH experimental arm, liver remnant growth ratios were significantly higher in Selp -/- mice (15.7 ± 3.1 vs 11.7 ± 4.9, P = 0.040). The elevated serum concentrations of alanine aminotransferase post-PH were significantly reduced in Selp -/- mice. Hepatocyte proliferation indices (CYP7a1 and PCNA) expression were enhanced and myeloperoxidase activity in the regenerated remnant liver was reduced in the Selp -/- mice. Conclusion: In critical conditions induced by HS and PH, P-selectin mediates two distinct phenotypic characteristics. Soluble-form circulating P-selectin improves survival in the acute stage of HS and extensive loss of liver parenchyma; membrane-bound P-selectin induces regional pro-inflammatory reactions in the remnant liver after the acute stage of two insults, thereby inhibiting hepatic regeneration. The results of this pre-clinical study may provide molecular mechanistic insight and clinical therapeutic applications of P-selectin in the acute and regenerative phases of traumatic hepatic injury.

Indexed as

Hemorrhagic shockInflammationLiver regenerationP-selectinTrauma

Identifiers

PMID37554775
PMCPMC10404689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.