Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37554768›Full record

ArticleArthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation2023

Standardized Opioid Counseling Is Underperformed Before and After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Ehab M Nazzal, Rajiv P Reddy, Rebecca M Haley, Jacob M Wilson, Joseph D Lamplot, Volker Musahl, John W Xerogeanes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ehab M NazzalUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Rajiv P ReddyUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Rebecca M HaleyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.
Jacob M WilsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A.
Joseph D LamplotDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Volker MusahlUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center Freddie Fu Sports Medicine Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
John W XerogeanesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To characterize contemporary pain management strategies after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) within the US and international orthopaedic community. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey-based study disseminated to a consortium of expert orthopaedic surgeons in the management of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. The survey was a 27-question, multiple choice-style questionnaire with question topics ranging from demographic characteristics and practice characteristics to surgeon-specific pain management strategies in the postoperative period after ACLR. Specific topics of interest included the use of preoperative opioid education and/or counseling sessions, implementation of standardized pain management regimens, use of pain tracking systems, and use of any adjunct non-narcotic analgesic modalities. Results: A total of 34 completed surveys were collected, representing a 73.9% response rate. Over 85% of respondents reported prescribing opioids as a standardized postoperative regimen after ACLR. Surgeons reported prescribing 5- to 10-mg doses, with the tablet count ranging anywhere from fewer than 10 tablets to more than 20 tablets, often instructing their patients to stop opioid use 2 to 4 days postoperatively. Prescribed dosages remained stable or decreased over the past 6 months with increased use of non-narcotic adjuncts. Only one-third of respondents reported using standardized preoperative opioid counseling, with even fewer discussing postoperative discontinuation protocols. Conclusions: Over 85% of respondents prescribe opioids as a standardized postoperative regimen after ACLR, with only 15% providing non-narcotic pain regimens. However, prescribed dosages have remained stable or decreased over the past 6 months with increased use of non-narcotic adjuncts. Only one-third of respondents use standardized preoperative opioid counseling, with even fewer discussing postoperative discontinuation protocols. Clinical Relevance: The ongoing opioid epidemic has created an urgent need to identify the most effective pain management strategies after orthopaedic procedures, especially ACLR. This study provides important information about current pain management practices for patients who have undergone ACLR.

Identifiers

PMID37554768
PMCPMC10404863

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.