Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37554685›Full record

ArticleJournal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery

Use of Intralesional Deoxycholic Acid for Antiretroviral Treatment Associated Lipohypertrophy: A Qualitative Open-Label Study of an Innovative Indication.

Vinay Kulkarni, Tejaswini S Salunke, Ambarish G Mandhane, Pradyumna Vaidya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vinay KulkarniDepartment of Dermatology, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Tejaswini S SalunkeDepartment of Dermatology, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ambarish G MandhaneDepartment of Dermatology, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Pradyumna VaidyaDepartment of Dermatology, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With the advent of antiretroviral treatment (ART), human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS has become a chronic manageable disease. Though life expectancy has improved, it brings alongside effects of long-term medical treatment. One of the major side effects is body dysmorphism, which leads to esthetic problems. Problems of lipodystrophy (LDS), especially facial lipoatrophy as well as facial and upper back lipohypertrophy are perceived by patients as highly stigmatizing manifestations of their human immunodeficiency virus infection. It has been reported to affect mood and quality of life, as well as reduced adherence to antiretroviral medications. Patients feel discomfort while sleeping, dressing, and during day-to-day activities. Aim: The aim of this study was to test a relatively cost-effective and efficacious treatment modality for long-standing ART-associated lipohypertrophy of the submental fat and dorsocervical fat. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective open-label clinical study, in which 21 patients on regular ART with associated lipohypertrophy were enrolled in this open-label study. Deoxycholic acid (DCA) was given intralesionally once every 4-6 weeks. Patients were assessed for response, any adverse events, and patient satisfaction during every visit. Results: Intralesional DCA seems to be a promising treatment modality for long-standing ART-induced LDS with better cost-benefit in comparison with surgical interventions. Limitations: It was a small-sized sample that was studied. The lag time between starting the treatment and optimum results was long in comparison with liposuction. The result is better appreciated at the end of treatment rather than after every session implying that it has a cumulative effect. Neither pre- and post-ultrasonography nor metric documentation was done. Conclusions: Intralesional DCA seems to be a promising treatment modality for long-standing ART-induced LDS with better cost-benefit in comparison with surgical interventions.

Indexed as

ART induced lipohypertrophybuffalo fatdorsocervical fatdouble chinHIV-induced lipohypertrophyintralesional deoxycholic acidsubmental fat

Identifiers

PMID37554685
PMCPMC10405548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.