Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37554680›Full record

ArticleJournal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery

A Comparative Study on Therapeutic Efficacy of Autologous Platelet-rich Plasma, Autologous Platelet-rich Fibrin Matrix, Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor, and Collagen Particles in Nonhealing Leg Ulcers.

Tarun Gehlawat, Umesh K Karia, Shikha R Shah, Harshita Ravindra Vyas, Mehul B Parghi, Yashika J Doshi, Bela J Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tarun GehlawatDepartment of Dermatology, BJ Medical College (BJMC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Umesh K KariaDepartment of Dermatology, BJ Medical College (BJMC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Shikha R ShahDepartment of Dermatology, BJ Medical College (BJMC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Harshita Ravindra VyasDepartment of Dermatology, BJ Medical College (BJMC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Mehul B ParghiDepartment of Dermatology, BJ Medical College (BJMC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Yashika J DoshiDepartment of Dermatology, BJ Medical College (BJMC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Bela J ShahDepartment of Dermatology, BJ Medical College (BJMC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nonhealing leg ulcers are challenging to manage and cause significant patient morbidity. To promote healing, newer techniques focus on delivering/enhancing dermal matrix components. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP), autologous platelet-rich fibrin matrix (PRFM), recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF), and collagen particles in treating nonhealing leg ulcers. Materials and Methods: Open, randomized prospective study was conducted in a single tertiary center over 2 years where after fulfilling the criteria, randomization was done into four groups. Group A: Autologous PRP (double spin, manual method, weekly); Group B: Autologous PRFM (weekly); Group C: rhEGF (daily application); and Group D: Collagen particles (weekly) along with cleansing, debris removal, and wound dressing. Treatment endpoints were complete healing/6 months of treatment, whichever was earlier. Follow-up was done two weekly by clinical assessment, photographs, and measurement of the ulcer area. Epi info 7 software was used for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 48 patients completed the study, 12 in each group, with mean age: 42.37 ± 4.56 years and male-to-female ratio 2.6:1. Underlying etiology was varicosities (43.75%), traumatic (25%), diabetes (22.91%), and leprosy (8.34%). At baseline, all groups were comparable in terms of patient and ulcer characteristics. Complete healing was seen in 79.17% at the end of 12 weeks: 91.67% of patients from Groups A and B each, and 66.67% from Groups C and D each. The mean time to complete healing was 6.9 ± 2.5 weeks, the least in Group B (4.73 ± 2.3 weeks). Differences between excellent (≥75%) ulcer healing across all groups were statistically significant at the end of 8 weeks where Group B showed maximum improvement. No major adverse events were seen. Conclusion: PRFM resulted in relatively faster ulcer healing compared with other modalities.

Indexed as

Collagen particlesepidermal growth factorManagement of nonhealing leg ulcers poses a therapeutic challenge. This prospective study shows superior efficacy of platelet-rich fibrin matrix, a cost-effective and feasible modality, over platelet-rich plasma, recombinant epidermal growth factor, and collagen particles, with a mean duration of complete healing in 4–5 weeks with excellent patient acceptabilitynonhealing ulcerplatelet-rich fibrin matrixplatelet-rich plasmawound healing

Identifiers

PMID37554680
PMCPMC10405547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.