Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37554454›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

Polysubstance addiction patterns among 7,989 individuals with cocaine use disorder.

Brendan Stiltner, Robert H Pietrzak, Daniel S Tylee, Yaira Z Nunez, Keyrun Adhikari, Henry R Kranzler, Joel Gelernter, Renato Polimanti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Generalized genetic liability to substance use disorders.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brendan StiltnerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Robert H PietrzakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Daniel S TyleeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Yaira Z NunezDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Keyrun AdhikariDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Henry R KranzlerUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Joel GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Renato PolimantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Yale University · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Sex-specific analysis of opioid dependence GWAS and beyondR01DA012690 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2000 to 2017
$14.0M
GENETICS OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA012849 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1999 to 2010
$11.5M
Linkage Disequilibrium Studies of Alcohol DependenceR01AA011330 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 1997 to 2013
$6.4M
Genomewide Association Study of Cocaine Dependence in two PopulationsRC2DA028909 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2009 to 2010
$4.2M
Leveraging genomic data to dissect the association of internalizing disorders with the risk, onset, and vulnerability of COVID-19RF1MH132337 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2022 to 2022
$3.7M
Genetics of Cocaine DependenceR01DA018432 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KRANZLER, HENRY RICHARD · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
Genetics of Alcohol Dependence in African-AmericansR01AA017535 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GELERNTER, JOEL · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
Investigating the Systems Genetics of the Patterns of Polysubstance Abuse and AddictionR33DA047527 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2021 to 2023
$2.0M
Genome-wide Investigation of the Interplay Between Age-Related Hearing Loss and Smoking BehaviorsR21DC018098 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2019 to 2021
$440k
Investigating the Systems Genetics of the Patterns of Polysubstance Abuse and AddictionR21DA047527 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2019 to 2020
$369k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011330NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017535NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012690NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012849NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018432NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047527NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA047527NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA028909NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018098NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH132337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To characterize polysubstance addiction (PSA) patterns of cocaine use disorder (CoUD), we performed a latent class analysis (LCA) in 7,989 participants with a lifetime DSM-5 diagnosis of CoUD. This analysis identified three PSA subgroups among CoUD participants (i.e., low, 17%; intermediate, 38%; high, 45%). While these subgroups varied by age, sex, and racial-ethnic distribution (p < 0.001), there was no difference with respect to education or income (p > 0.05). After accounting for sex, age, and race-ethnicity, the CoUD subgroup with high PSA had higher odds of antisocial personality disorder (OR = 21.96 vs. 6.39, difference-p = 8.08✕10

Indexed as

Addiction medicineSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID37554454
PMCPMC10405253
OpenAlexW4384470556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.