Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37554374›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Successful Cochlear Implantation for Intracochlear Fibrosis.

Mustafa A Khawaja, Mahomud AlRamahi, Mohammad Hashlamoun, Adel K Adwan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mustafa A KhawajaGeneral Practice, School of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, PSE.
Mahomud AlRamahiRadiology, Augusta Victoria Hospital, Jerusalem, PSE.
Mohammad HashlamounClinical Audiology, The Emirates Hearing Center, Hebron, PSE.
Adel K AdwanOtorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, PSE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracochlear fibrosis is a rare disorder that can lead to hearing loss and make cochlear implantation challenging. The etiology of intracochlear fibrosis is diverse, including infections, inflammation, and past surgical procedures. The condition causes ossification and scar tissue growth within the cochlea, leading to progressive obstruction of the cochlear turn. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are sensitive diagnostic modalities for fibrosis and ossification. There is a paucity of information in the literature regarding cochlear implantation during the fibrotic stage. This case report discussed the presentation, diagnosis, and surgical management of intracochlear fibrosis in a patient with a history of sudden and severe hearing loss. A 44-year-old female patient with a 20-year history of sudden profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in both ears was successfully treated with cochlear implantation. Thorough preoperative planning for cochlear implantation, including HRCT and MRI cochlear protocol, is crucial for identifying intracochlear fibrosis, which can be missed on routine audiometry. She underwent a surgery for right cochlear implantation using postauricular approach. Drilling was done to the round window niche, and we removed an abnormal, chalky white bone we encountered by continuing to drill this abnormal bone following the scale tympani until we identified the opening of the scala tympani, then we inserted the cochlear implant device. She was doing well on the subsequent post-operative follow-up.  Intracochlear fibrosis treatment with cochlear implantation has proven successful in several studies. Audiologic outcomes vary with time to implantation, so an early attempt should be made for cochlear implantation. Follow-up is important to monitor auditory outcomes.

Indexed as

cochlear implantationinracochlear fibrosisotologyscala tympanisensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID37554374
PMCPMC10405754

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