Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37553588›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2023

Enhancing acetabular reaming accuracy: optimal techniques and a novel reamer design.

Monil Karia, Oliver Boughton, Sceyon Vishnu Mohan, Camilla Halewood, Rob Wozencroft, Susannah Clarke, Justin Cobb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monil KariaMSk Lab, Imperial College London, 2nd Floor, Sir Michael Uren Hub, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK. monil.karia08@imperial.ac.uk.
Oliver BoughtonMSk Lab, Imperial College London, 2nd Floor, Sir Michael Uren Hub, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Sceyon Vishnu MohanMSk Lab, Imperial College London, 2nd Floor, Sir Michael Uren Hub, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Camilla HalewoodMSk Lab, Imperial College London, 2nd Floor, Sir Michael Uren Hub, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Rob WozencroftMSk Lab, Imperial College London, 2nd Floor, Sir Michael Uren Hub, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Susannah ClarkeMSk Lab, Imperial College London, 2nd Floor, Sir Michael Uren Hub, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Justin CobbMSk Lab, Imperial College London, 2nd Floor, Sir Michael Uren Hub, 86 Wood Lane, London, W12 0BZ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSuccessful press-fit implantation relies on an accurately reamed bone cavity. Inaccurate reaming can lead to a suboptimal press-fit risking fracture and cup deformation or excessive micromotion and loosening. Several factors may impact reaming accuracy including the reamer design, the surgeon's technique and the bone quality. The aim of this study is to investigate the accuracy of reaming techniques and the accuracy of a novel reamer design.

methodsEighty composite bone models, half high density and half low density, were reamed with either a conventional or an additively manufactured reamer with a novel design employing either a straight or 'whirlwind' reaming technique. Reamed cavities were scanned using a 3D laser scanner and the median difference between achieved and expected diameters compared.

resultsThe novel reamer design was more accurate than the unused conventional reamer, using both whirlwind (0.1 mm (IQR 0-0.2) vs. 0.3 mm (IQR 0.3-0.4); p < 0.001) and straight techniques (0.3 mm (IQR 0.1-1.0) vs. 1.2 mm (IQR 1-1.6); p = 0.001). Whirlwind reaming was more accurate than straight reaming using both conventional (0.3 mm (IQR 0.3-0.4) vs. 1.2 mm (IQR 1-1.6); p < 0.0001) and single use reamers (0.1 mm (IQR 0-0.2) vs. 0.3 mm (IQR 0.1-1.0); p = 0.007). Reaming errors were higher in low-density bone compared to high-density bone, for both reamer types and reaming techniques tested (0.6 mm (IQR 0.3-1.5) vs. 0.3 mm (IQR 0.1-0.8); p = 0.005).

conclusionWe present a novel reamer design that demonstrates superior accuracy to conventional reamers in achieving the desired reaming diameter. Improved reaming accuracy was also demonstrated using both devices and in both bone models, using a 'whirlwind' technique. We recommend the use of this novel reamer design employing a 'whirlwind' technique to optimize reaming accuracy. Particular attention should be paid toward patients with lower bone quality which may be more susceptible to higher inaccuracies.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipFractures, BoneAcetabulumHumansSurgical InstrumentsAccuracyHip arthroplastyReamer

Identifiers

PMID37553588
PMCPMC10408067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.