Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37553569›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2023

An ontology-based approach for modelling and querying Alzheimer's disease data.

Francesco Taglino, Fabio Cumbo, Giulia Antognoli, Ivan Arisi, Mara D'Onofrio, Federico Perazzoni, Roger Voyat, Giulia Fiscon, Federica Conte, Marco Canevelli and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Francesco TaglinoInstitute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science "Antonio Ruberti" (IASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via dei Taurini 19, 00185, Rome, Italy. francesco.taglino@iasi.cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-4407
Fabio CumboInstitute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science "Antonio Ruberti" (IASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via dei Taurini 19, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Giulia AntognoliInstitute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science "Antonio Ruberti" (IASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via dei Taurini 19, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Ivan ArisiEuropean Brain Research Institute (EBRI) "Rita Levi-Montalcini", Viale Regina Elena 295, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Mara D'OnofrioEuropean Brain Research Institute (EBRI) "Rita Levi-Montalcini", Viale Regina Elena 295, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Federico PerazzoniDepartment of Engineering, Uninettuno International University, Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 39, 00186, Rome, Italy.
Roger VoyatDepartment of Engineering, University of Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 79/81, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Giulia FisconDepartment of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering "Antonio Ruberti", Sapienza University of Rome, Via Ariosto 25, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Federica ConteInstitute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science "Antonio Ruberti" (IASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via dei Taurini 19, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Marco CanevelliDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Ariosto 25, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe BrunoDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Ariosto 25, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Patrizia MecocciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli 1, 06129, Perugia, Italy.
Paola BertolazziInstitute of Systems Analysis and Computer Science "Antonio Ruberti" (IASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via dei Taurini 19, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recent advances in biotechnology and computer science have led to an ever-increasing availability of public biomedical data distributed in large databases worldwide. However, these data collections are far from being "standardized" so to be harmonized or even integrated, making it impossible to fully exploit the latest machine learning technologies for the analysis of data themselves. Hence, facing this huge flow of biomedical data is a challenging task for researchers and clinicians due to their complexity and high heterogeneity. This is the case of neurodegenerative diseases and the Alzheimer's Disease (AD) in whose context specialized data collections such as the one by the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) are maintained.

methodsOntologies are controlled vocabularies that allow the semantics of data and their relationships in a given domain to be represented. They are often exploited to aid knowledge and data management in healthcare research. Computational Ontologies are the result of the combination of data management systems and traditional ontologies. Our approach is i) to define a computational ontology representing a logic-based formal conceptual model of the ADNI data collection and ii) to provide a means for populating the ontology with the actual data in the Alzheimer Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). These two components make it possible to semantically query the ADNI database in order to support data extraction in a more intuitive manner.

resultsWe developed: i) a detailed computational ontology for clinical multimodal datasets from the ADNI repository in order to simplify the access to these data; ii) a means for populating this ontology with the actual ADNI data. Such computational ontology immediately makes it possible to facilitate complex queries to the ADNI files, obtaining new diagnostic knowledge about Alzheimer's disease.

conclusionsThe proposed ontology will improve the access to the ADNI dataset, allowing queries to extract multivariate datasets to perform multidimensional and longitudinal statistical analyses. Moreover, the proposed ontology can be a candidate for supporting the design and implementation of new information systems for the collection and management of AD data and metadata, and for being a reference point for harmonizing or integrating data residing in different sources.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseData ManagementHumansSemanticsAlzheimer’s diseaseInteroperabilityOntologyStandardization

Identifiers

PMID37553569
PMCPMC10408169

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.