Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37553446›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2023

The molecular diagnostic yield of frame-based stereotactic biopsies in the age of precision neuro-oncology: a cross-sectional study.

Obada T Alhalabi, Felix Sahm, Andreas W Unterberg, Martin Jakobs

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Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Obada T AlhalabiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix SahmDepartment of Neuropathology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas W UnterbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin JakobsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69121, Heidelberg, Germany. Martin.jakobs@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-8898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith the increasing role of molecular genetics in the diagnostics of intracranial tumors, delivering sufficient representative tissue for such analyses is of paramount importance. This study explored the rate of successful diagnosis after frame-based stereotactic biopsies of intracranial lesions.

methodsConsecutive patients undergoing frame-based stereotactic biopsies in 2020 and 2021 were included in this retrospective analysis. Cases were classified into three groups: conclusive, diagnosis with missing molecular genetics (MG) data, and inconclusive neuropathological diagnosis.

resultsOf 145 patients, a conclusive diagnosis was possible in n = 137 cases (94.5%). For 3 cases (2.0%), diagnosis was established with missing MG data. In 5 cases (3.5%), an inconclusive (tumor) diagnosis was met. Diagnoses comprised mainly WHO 4 glioblastomas (n = 73, 56%), CNS lymphomas (n = 23, 16%), inflammatory diseases (n = 14, 10%), and metastases (n = 5, 3%). Methylomics were applied in 49% (n = 44) of tumor cases (panel sequencing in n = 28, 30% of tumors). The average number of specimens used for MG diagnostics was 5, while the average number of specimens provided was 15. In a univariate analysis, insufficient DNA was associated with an inconclusive diagnosis or a diagnosis with missing MG data (p < 0.001). Analyses of planned and implemented trajectories of cases with diagnosis with missing MG data or inconclusive diagnosis (n = 8) revealed that regions of interest were reached in almost all cases (n = 7).

conclusionAlthough stereotactic frame-based biopsies deliver a limited amount of tissue, they bear high histopathological and molecular genetic diagnostic yields. Given the proven surgical precision of the planned biopsy trajectories, optimizing surveyed lesion regions could help improve the rate of conclusive diagnoses.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsStereotaxic TechniquesBiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPathology, MolecularRetrospective StudiesGliomaMolecular geneticsPrecision oncologyStereotactic biopsy

Identifiers

PMID37553446
PMCPMC10477138

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