Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37553244›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2025

Reducing e-cigarette use among youth and young adults: evidence of the truth campaign's impact.

Elizabeth C Hair, Jennifer M Kreslake, Shreya Tulsiani, Tatum McKay, Donna Vallone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Barriers, facilitators, and best practices for successful vaping prevention campaigns for sexual and gender minority youth.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
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  13. Changes in U.S. Adolescent Nicotine Vaping Prevalence From 2022 to 2023: The Role of Reduced Initiation Three Years Earlier During the Onset of the Pandemic.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth C HairSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA ehair@truthinitiative.org.
Jennifer M KreslakeSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-1327
Shreya TulsianiSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6986-7858
Tatum McKaySchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.
Donna ValloneSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9841-9333

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMass media campaigns have been shown to be effective in reducing cigarette use. However, evidence is limited for whether campaigns can shift e-cigarette use among youth and young adults (YYA). To assess the impact of the truth anti-e-cigarette campaign, which focused on the effects of vaping on mental health, this study examines the relationship between campaign awareness and e-cigarette behaviour among YYA.

methodsData from weekly cross-sectional surveys of YYA aged 15-24 years from September 2021 to October 2022 were used for multilevel models assessing how weekly campaign awareness is related to intentions to use e-cigarettes and current e-cigarette use (past 30 days). Weekly campaign awareness was calculated by averaging individual-level awareness for each week. Control variables included individual-level campaign awareness, sociodemographics, perceived financial situation, parental smoking, sensation seeking, and mental health.

resultsWeekly campaign awareness ranged from 50% to 78%, with most weeks (77%) being within 65% and 75% of weekly campaign awareness. At weekly awareness levels between 65% and 75%, there was a significant association with lower intentions to use e-cigarettes. A dose-response relationship was observed for current use: compared with weeks with lower (<65%) awareness, weeks with awareness of 65-70% had 14% lower odds of current use, weeks with 70-75% awareness had 16% lower odds and weeks with >75% weekly awareness had 18% lower odds (p=0.018, p=0.009 and p=0.007, respectively).

conclusionsFindings from this analysis of weekly campaign awareness demonstrate that exposure to the truth anti-e-cigarette campaign is associated with significantly lower odds of intentions to use and current use of e-cigarette among YYA.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsHealth PromotionVapingAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIntentionMaleMass MediaYoung AdultDenormalizationElectronic nicotine delivery devicesMediaPreventionSocial marketing

Identifiers

PMID37553244
PMCPMC11877029

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.