SynthesisRespiratory care2023
Risk of Fracture and Osteoporosis in Patients With COPD and Inhaled Corticosteroids Treatment.
Synthesis in Respiratory care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dose of Inhaled Corticosteroid in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Risks of Osteoporosis or Fracture-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The clinical respiratory journal · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating inhaled corticosteroids' impact on osteoporosis and fracture risk in COPD patients: a real-world evidence-based systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Resveratrol Inhibits Macrophage Glucose Metabolism Reprogramming and Inflammatory Activation to Delay COPD Progression Through the TLR4/HK2 Pathway.Journal of cellular physiology · 2026Article
- Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis: Pathogenesis, the Impact of Different Administration Routes on Bone Mineral Density, and Fracture Risk and Treatment Options-A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Research progress of drug-induced osteoporosis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Review
- Review
- Beyond Bone Loss: A Biology Perspective on Osteoporosis Pathogenesis, Multi-Omics Approaches, and Interconnected Mechanisms.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Prediction of Osteoporotic Hip Fracture Outcome: Comparative Accuracy of 27 Immune-Inflammatory-Metabolic Markers and Related Conceptual Issues.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Mechanisms of osteoporosis associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2024Review
- Inhaled Corticosteroids in Subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Old, Unfinished History.Biomolecules · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThere are disputes whether inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) increase the incidence of fracture or osteoporosis among patients with COPD. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the effect of ICS treatment on the risk of fracture and osteoporosis in subjects with COPD.
methodsThis study included parallel-group randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing ICS and control (non-ICS) therapy for subjects with COPD that reported adverse events including fractures or osteoporosis. Studies were found using MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases between 1998-September 2022. Pooled risk ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated for primary outcomes.
resultsA total of 61,380 participants from 26 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. Exposure to ICS did not increase the risk of fracture (RR 1.10 [95% CI 0.98-1.23],
conclusionsICS use did not increase the incidence of fracture or osteoporosis in subjects with COPD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.