Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37553199›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Awareness of prostate cancer and its associated factors among male patients attending care in the urology unit at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Tilaye Gebru, Hussien Mekonnen, Negalign Getahun, Fentahun Meseret, Awoke Masrie, Mihiret Mandefro, Samrawit Shawel, Aklilu Tamire, Addisu Berhanu, Abdi Birhanu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Assessment of prostate cancer awareness and screening knowledge among men in Najran, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tilaye GebruSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia tilayegebru166@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7537-5008
Hussien MekonnenSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Negalign GetahunSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fentahun MeseretSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7669-3259
Awoke MasrieSchool of Public Health, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0002-6648-5787
Mihiret MandefroSchool of Public Health, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia.
Samrawit ShawelSchool of Public Health, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia.
Aklilu TamireSchool of Public Health, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia.
Addisu BerhanuSchool of Public Health, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia.
Abdi BirhanuSchool of Medicine, Haramaya University College of Health and Medical Sciences, Harar, Ethiopia.
Haramaya University · ETAddis Ababa University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men. It is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in men. Symptoms may be non-specific and may not present until the cancer has progressed. Raising awareness, knowing risk factors and symptoms and seeking early medical attention is critical for prevention and detection. The objective of this study is to assess the level of awareness of prostate cancer among male patients attending care in a urology unit in Ethiopia.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among 241 male patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital from February to April 2021. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire adapted from published studies and cancer awareness measurement tools. We used EpiData V.4.6.0 and SPSS V.26 for data entry and analysis. Descriptive statistics and linear regressions were used for analyses. Bivariate and multivariate linear regression analysis identified factors associated with prostate cancer awareness. Adjusted odd ratio (AOR) at 95% CI and p value<0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsA total of 250 patients were approached, and 241 (96.4%) responded. The mean scores for awareness of prostate cancer risk factors, symptoms, screening and prevention were 41.2%, 43.8%, 44.7% and 49.5%, respectively. Families with an average monthly income of more than 8900 ETB (Ethiopian birr), having heard about prostate cancer, having a regular source of care every six months or more, having a history of hospitalisation and having healthcare providers as the main source of information were all significantly associated with awareness of prostate cancer.

conclusionThe findings of this study indicate that male patients have a relatively low level of awareness of prostate cancer risk factors, symptoms, screening and prevention. There should be more public awareness initiatives to educate men in Ethiopia on the risk factors, symptoms, screening and prevention of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsUrologyCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHospitalsHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesadult oncologyhealth educationnursing care

Identifiers

PMID37553199
PMCPMC10414060
OpenAlexW4385658280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.