Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37553171›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2023

Reversible cerebral vasospasm and cerebral infarction secondary to meningitis following penetrating head trauma with bamboo.

Kunpei Takao, Hiroyuki Matsuta, Kumi Murata, Minoru Fujiki

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kunpei TakaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan.
Hiroyuki MatsutaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oita University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Yufu, Japan matsuta@oita-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-1343
Kumi MurataDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Oita University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Minoru FujikiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oita University School of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Oita University · JPOita University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A man in the 70s fell on a bamboo and punctured his left upper eyelid. CT of the head showed fractures of the medial and superior walls of the left orbit, intracranial traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage, intraventricular haematoma and left frontal cerebral contusion. He was treated conservatively. Despite prophylactic antibiotic therapy, he had prolonged loss of consciousness. A cerebrospinal fluid examination revealed bacterial meningitis. Imaging studies on day 15 showed extensive subacute cerebral infarction in the bilateral parieto-occipital lobes and main trunk artery stenosis. On day 31, MRA showed improvement of the main arteries, and cerebral vasospasm-induced cerebral infarction was diagnosed. He was transferred to rehabilitation with full assistance. The prognosis of bamboo perforation trauma is critical. Thus, preventing and treating central nervous system infection are considered the key to the prognosis. However, given the lack of established treatment for meningitis-associated cerebral vasospasm, case-specific treatment must be considered.

Indexed as

Head Injuries, PenetratingMeningitis, BacterialSubarachnoid HemorrhageVasospasm, IntracranialCerebral InfarctionHumansMaleInfection (neurology)Neurological injuryStrokeTrauma CNS /PNS

Identifiers

PMID37553171
PMCPMC10414058
OpenAlexW4385666687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.