Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37553116›Full record

ArticleArchivos de cardiologia de Mexico2023

Economic burden of hypercholesterolemia in high risk of cardiovascular disease population in Mexico.

Ricardo Gasca-Pineda, Mariana Osorio-Hernández, Roopa Mehta, Jorge Escobedo-de-la-Peña, Carlos A Narváez-Oriani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ricardo Gasca-PinedaReal-World Insights, IQVIA.
Mariana Osorio-HernándezReal-World Insights, IQVIA.
Roopa MehtaInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Secretaría de Salud.
Jorge Escobedo-de-la-PeñaUnidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital Regional 1, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.
Carlos A Narváez-OrianiHospital General Tacuba, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Ciudad de México, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the direct and indirect economic burden of hypercholesterolemia in patients with high risk of a cardiovascular event, specifically there were defined 5 groups of patients: 1) familial hypercholesterolemia; 2, 3 and 4) patients with hypercholesterolemia and background of diabetes, myocardial infarction or stroke; 5) diabetes, myocardial infarction and hypercholesterolemia (very high-risk patients) from the Mexican public healthcare institutions.

methodsFor the estimation of the direct costs the items included correspond to: outpatient care, pharmacological treatment, inpatient hospital care, and surgical procedures. For indirect economic burden, death certificates, before the end of the productive age due to hypercholesterolemia were calculated (premature mortality).

resultsThe direct economic burden for the 5 groups of patients at risk is MXN $39,601,464,154 (USD $1,987,526,432), while the indirect economic burden amounts to MXN $121,646,689 (USD $6,105,229).

conclusionsThe economic impact of hypercholesterolemia in patients with high cardiovascular risk is $39,723,110,843 (equivalent to USD $1,993,631,661) and corresponds to the 0.16% of GDP.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusHypercholesterolemiaMyocardial InfarctionFinancial StressHealth Care CostsHumansMexicoCarga económicaCostos indirectosEconomic burdenHipercolesterolemiaHypercholesterolemiaIndirect costs

Identifiers

PMID37553116
PMCPMC10406478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.