Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37552106›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2023

Pacritinib is a potent ACVR1 inhibitor with significant anemia benefit in patients with myelofibrosis.

Stephen T Oh, Ruben A Mesa, Claire N Harrison, Prithviraj Bose, Aaron T Gerds, Vikas Gupta, Bart L Scott, Jean-Jacques Kiladjian, Alessandro Lucchesi, Tim Kong and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Emerging Therapeutic Approaches for Anemia in Myelofibrosis.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Stephen T OhWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-8564-5400
Ruben A MesaAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC.
Claire N HarrisonGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Prithviraj BoseThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-4343-5712
Aaron T GerdsCleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-3422-1309
Vikas GuptaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1419-8607
Bart L ScottFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-9620-7839
Jean-Jacques KiladjianHôpital Saint- Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Alessandro LucchesiHematology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0624-5311
Tim KongWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.ORCID 0000-0002-3240-8989
Sarah A BuckleyCTI BioPharma Corp., Seattle, WA.
Shanthakumar TyavanagimattCTI BioPharma Corp., Seattle, WA.
Bryan G HarderCTI BioPharma Corp., Seattle, WA.
Karisse Roman-TorresCTI BioPharma Corp., Seattle, WA.
Jennifer SmithCTI BioPharma Corp., Seattle, WA.
Adam R CraigCTI BioPharma Corp., Seattle, WA.
John MascarenhasTisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-8400-0483
Srdan VerstovsekThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-6912-8569
CTI BioPharma (United States) · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · USAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · USCleveland Clinic · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIstituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with cytopenic myelofibrosis, treatment with the JAK2/IRAK1 inhibitor pacritinib was associated with anemia benefit in the phase 3 PERSIST-2 study. The impact of pacritinib on transfusion independence (TI) has not been previously described, nor has the mechanism by which pacritinib improves anemia been elucidated. Because it has been previously postulated that inhibition of activin A receptor, type 1 (ACVR1)/activin receptor-like kinase-2 improves anemia in patients with myelofibrosis via suppression of hepcidin production, we assessed the relative inhibitory potency of pacritinib compared with other JAK2 inhibitors against ACVR1. Pacritinib inhibited ACVR1 with greater potency (half-maximal inhibitory concentration [IC50] = 16.7 nM; Cmax:IC50 = 12.7) than momelotinib (IC50 = 52.5 nM; Cmax:IC50 = 3.2), fedratinib (IC50 = 273 nM; Cmax:IC50 = 1.0), or ruxolitinib (IC50 > 1000; Cmax:IC50 < 0.01). Pacritinib's inhibitory activity against ACVR1 was corroborated via inhibition of downstream SMAD signaling in conjunction with marked suppression of hepcidin production. Among patients on PERSIST-2 who were not transfusion independent at baseline based on Gale criteria, a significantly greater proportion achieved TI on pacritinib compared with those treated on best available therapy (37% vs 7%, P = .001), and significantly more had a ≥50% reduction in transfusion burden (49% vs 9%, P < .0001). These data indicate that the anemia benefit of the JAK2/IRAK1 inhibitor pacritinib may be a function of potent ACVR1 inhibition.

Indexed as

AnemiaJanus Kinase InhibitorsPrimary MyelofibrosisActivin Receptors, Type IActivinsBridged-Ring CompoundsHepcidinsHumansJanus Kinase 2Pyrimidines11-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)-14,19-dioxa-5,7,26-triazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8,10,12(27),16,21,23-decaeneactivin AActivin Receptors, Type IActivinsACVR1 protein, humanBridged-Ring CompoundsHepcidinsJanus Kinase 2Janus Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID37552106
PMCPMC10561048
OpenAlexW4385644744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.