Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37551882›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2023

Acute Taste Dysfunction in Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients after Transoral Robotic Surgery.

Theresa Tharakan, Jay F Piccirillo, Brevin Miller, Danielle R Reed, Dorina Kallogjeri, Randall Paniello, Sidharth V Puram, Ryan S Jackson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Theresa TharakanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2399-2343
Jay F PiccirilloDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Brevin MillerDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Danielle R ReedMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dorina KallogjeriDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Randall PanielloDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0631-0144
Sidharth V PuramDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3543-889X
Ryan S JacksonDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USMonell Chemical Senses Center · US

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF CLINICIAN/RESEARCHERS IN ACADEMIC ENTT32DC000022 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIRILLO, JAY F. · 1989 to 2022
$5.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000022NIDCD NIH HHS T32DC000022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare taste changes after transoral robotic surgery (TORS) to taste changes in healthy controls.

methodsOropharyngeal cancer patients receiving TORS and healthy controls were recruited. Participants underwent posterolateral and whole-mouth psychophysical taste testing (identification, intensity, and hedonics) at baseline and at 2 weeks postoperatively (patients) or follow-up (controls). Surgeons reported suspension time and glossopharyngeal nerve injury (GNI) based on the identification and sacrifice of the nerve. A Clinical Global Impression (CGI) of taste symptoms was completed at each session ("My sense of taste bothers me" on a 5-point scale from Never [1] to Always [5]). A taste disorder (TD) was a CGI of 3 (Sometimes) or worse. Within-subject changes in CGI and psychophysical scores were computed. "Worsened taste" was a CGI increase by ≥1 point at follow-up.

resultsOf 69 participants, most (33/37 tumor, 31/32 controls) had normal baseline taste (CGI < 3). 14/33 (42%) TORS patients and no controls developed new TDs at follow-up. More smokers (7/9) had worsened taste than nonsmokers (19/60, difference = 46% [95% CI 16%-76%]). More patients without GNI (6/22) than with GNI (0/15) had postoperative phantogeusia (difference = 27% [95% CI 9-45%]). Tumor-ipsilateral taste identification (TI) decreased more in patients (-11.3%) than controls (0.8%, difference = 12.2% [95% CI 5.0-19.3%]). Suspension time was not associated with worsened taste symptoms or psychophysical changes.

conclusionsPatient-reported taste changes after TORS are frequent. Compared to healthy controls, TORS patients have decreased tumor-ipsilateral TI. Suspension time and GNI are unlikely to cause symptomatic TDs. Further investigations of the etiology and long-term symptom burden of TORS-associated TDs will aid in the management of oropharyngeal cancer patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3 (non-randomized controlled cohort study) Laryngoscope, 133:3520-3528, 2023.

Indexed as

Oropharyngeal NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresCohort StudiesHumansMouthTaste Disordersdysgeusiaglossopharyngeal nerveoropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomatastetransoral robotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID37551882
PMCPMC10843268
OpenAlexW4385659343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.