Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37551588›Full record

Trial reportStroke2023

Virtual Multidisciplinary Stroke Care Clinic for Community-Dwelling Stroke Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Suzanne Hoi Shan Lo, Janita Pak Chun Chau, Alexander Yuk Lun Lau, Kai Chow Choi, Edward Wai Ching Shum, Vivian Wing Yan Lee, Sheung Sheung Hung, Vincent Chung Tong Mok, Elaine Kee Chen Siow, Jessica Yuet Ling Ching and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Stroke, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Do self-management interventions improve self-efficacy and health-related quality of life after stroke? A systematic review.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Suzanne Hoi Shan LoThe Nethersole School of Nursing (S.H.S.L., J.P.C.C., K.C.C., K.M., S.K.Y.L.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0002-9970-0642
Janita Pak Chun ChauThe Nethersole School of Nursing (S.H.S.L., J.P.C.C., K.C.C., K.M., S.K.Y.L.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0002-3750-7396
Alexander Yuk Lun LauDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics (A.Y.L.L.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0002-5933-9290
Kai Chow ChoiThe Nethersole School of Nursing (S.H.S.L., J.P.C.C., K.C.C., K.M., S.K.Y.L.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0001-7157-8668
Edward Wai Ching ShumSchool of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong SAR (E.W.C.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2914-6065
Vivian Wing Yan LeeCentre for Learning Enhancement And Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (V.W.Y.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-5802-8899
Sheung Sheung HungHong Kong Institute of Integrative Medicine (S.S.H.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0002-1121-9257
Vincent Chung Tong MokDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics (V.C.T.M.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Elaine Kee Chen SiowSingapore Institute of Technology (E.K.C.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-0447-5527
Jessica Yuet Ling ChingDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics (J.Y.L.C.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0001-8257-2843
Kashika MirchandaniThe Nethersole School of Nursing (S.H.S.L., J.P.C.C., K.C.C., K.M., S.K.Y.L.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0009-0001-4354-2008
Simon Kwun Yu LamThe Nethersole School of Nursing (S.H.S.L., J.P.C.C., K.C.C., K.M., S.K.Y.L.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.ORCID 0000-0002-1021-5852

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke survivors constantly feel helpless and unprepared after discharge from hospitals. More flexible and pragmatic support are needed for their optimized recovery. We examined the effects of a virtual multidisciplinary stroke care clinic on survivors' health and self-management outcomes.

methodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted. Survivors were recruited from 10 hospitals and randomized at 1:1 ratio into the intervention or the control groups. Intervention group participants received the Virtual Multidisciplinary Stroke Care Clinic service (monthly online consultations with a nurse, follow-up phone calls, and access to an online platform). Control group participants received the usual care. Outcomes of self-efficacy (stroke self-efficacy questionnaire; primary), self-management behaviors (Stroke Self-Management Behaviors Performance Scale), social participation (reintegration to normal living index), and depression (Geriatric Depression Scale; secondary) were measured at baseline, and 3 and 6 months after commencing the intervention (post-randomization). A generalized estimating equations model was used to compare the differential changes in outcomes at 3 and 6 months with respect to baseline between 2 groups.

resultsBetween July 2019 and June 2022, 335 eligible participants were enrolled in the study. Participants (intervention group; n=166) showed significantly greater improvements in outcomes of self-efficacy (group-by-time interaction regression coefficient, B=4.60 [95% CI, 0.16 to 9.05]), social participation (B=5.07 [95% CI, 0.61 to 9.53]), and depression (B=-2.33 [95% CI, -4.06 to -0.61]), and no significant improvement in performance of self-management behaviors (B=3.45, [95% CI, -0.87 to 7.77]), compared with the control group (n=169) right after the intervention (6 months after its commencement). Hedges' g effect sizes of the intervention on outcomes: 0.19 to 0.36.

conclusionsThe results provide some positive evidence on the usefulness of the Virtual Multidisciplinary Stroke Care Clinic service. The effect sizes are regarded as small to medium, which may not be of clinical relevance. The baseline levels in outcomes were in favor of the control group, the intervention effects might be overestimated. The service must be tested further to determine its effectiveness. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.chictr.org.cn; Unique identifier: ChiCTR1800016101.

Indexed as

StrokeStroke RehabilitationAgedHumansIndependent LivingQuality of LifeSelf EfficacySurvivorsinterventionpatient care teamself-efficacyself-managementtelerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID37551588
PMCPMC10519295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.