ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2023
Brain-targeted nanoreactors prevent the development of organophosphate-induced delayed neurological damage.
Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Brain-Targeted Organophosphorus Hydrolase Fusion Protein Mediated by Angiopep-2 Neutralizes Central Organophosphates and Alleviates Neurotoxicity.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Butyrylcholinesterase-Loaded Liposomes and Polymersomes: Catalytic Parameters for Three Types of Substrates.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Off-target effects of the NADPH oxidase inhibitor mitoapocynin-encapsulated nanoparticles and free-drug oral treatment in a rat DFP model of neurotoxicity.Journal of drug targeting · 2025Article
- Recent Development of Nanoparticle Platforms for Organophosphate Nerve Agent Detoxification.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025Review
- Applications of Microbial Organophosphate-Degrading Enzymes to Detoxification of Organophosphorous Compounds for Medical Countermeasures against Poisoning and Environmental Remediation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOrganophosphate (OP)-induced delayed neurological damage is attributed to permanent neuropathological lesions caused by irreversible OP-neurocyte interactions, without potent brain-targeted etiological antidotes to date. The development of alternative therapies to achieve intracerebral OP detoxification is urgently needed.
methodsWe designed a brain-targeted nanoreactor by integrating enzyme immobilization and biomimetic membrane camouflaging protocols with careful characterization, and then examined its blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability both in vitro and in vivo. Subsequently, the oxidative stress parameters, neuroinflammatory factors, apoptotic proteins and histopathological changes were measured and neurobehavioral tests were performed.
resultsThe well-characterized nanoreactors exerted favourable BBB penetration capability both in vitro and in vivo, significantly inhibiting OP-induced intracerebral damage. At the cellular and tissue levels, nanoreactors obviously blocked oxidative stress, cellular apoptosis, inflammatory reactions and brain histopathological damage. Furthermore, nanoreactors radically prevented the occurrence of OP-induced delayed cognitive deficits and psychiatric abnormality.
conclusionThe nanoreactors significantly prevented the development of OP-induced delayed neurological damage, suggesting a potential brain-targeted etiological strategy to attenuate OP-related delayed neurological and neurobehavioral disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.