ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2023
Anti-VEGF therapy selects for clones resistant to glucose starvation in ovarian cancer xenografts.
Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unraveling the role of M2 TAMs in ovarian cancer dynamics: a systematic review.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Multi-omics and artificial intelligence for precision drug discovery and potential clinical applications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Absolute dynamic and relative static: the relationship of glycolysis and OXPHOS in cancer development.Cell death discovery · 2026Review
- Subcellular Stress Markers in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Vascular endothelial generating factor pathway in ovarian cancer.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Review
- Bevacizumab in ovarian cancer therapy: current advances, clinical challenges, and emerging strategies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Pathogenic mitochondrial DNA variants are associated with response to anti-VEGF therapy in ovarian cancer PDX models.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Article
- The crosstalk among the physical tumor microenvironment and the effects of glucose deprivation on tumors in the past decade.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGenetic and metabolic heterogeneity are well-known features of cancer and tumors can be viewed as an evolving mix of subclonal populations, subjected to selection driven by microenvironmental pressures or drug treatment. In previous studies, anti-VEGF therapy was found to elicit rewiring of tumor metabolism, causing marked alterations in glucose, lactate ad ATP levels in tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether differences in the sensitivity to glucose starvation existed at the clonal level in ovarian cancer cells and to investigate the effects induced by anti-VEGF therapy on this phenotype by multi-omics analysis.
methodsClonal populations, obtained from both ovarian cancer cell lines (IGROV-1 and SKOV3) and tumor xenografts upon glucose deprivation, were defined as glucose deprivation resistant (GDR) or glucose deprivation sensitive (GDS) clones based on their in vitro behaviour. GDR and GDS clones were characterized using a multi-omics approach, including genetic, transcriptomic and metabolic analysis, and tested for their tumorigenic potential and reaction to anti-angiogenic therapy.
resultsTwo clonal populations, GDR and GDS, with strikingly different viability following in vitro glucose starvation, were identified in ovarian cancer cell lines. GDR clones survived and overcame glucose starvation-induced stress by enhancing mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and both pyruvate and lipids uptake, whereas GDS clones were less able to adapt and died. Treatment of ovarian cancer xenografts with the anti-VEGF drug bevacizumab positively selected for GDR clones that disclosed increased tumorigenic properties in NOD/SCID mice. Remarkably, GDR clones were more sensitive than GDS clones to the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I inhibitor metformin, thus suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy to target the OXPHOS-metabolic dependency of this subpopulation.
conclusionA glucose-deprivation resistant population of ovarian cancer cells showing druggable OXPHOS-dependent metabolic traits is enriched in experimental tumors treated by anti-VEGF therapy.
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