Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37550594›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2023

Food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints among adults aged ≥ 65 years from low- and middle-income countries.

Lee Smith, Guillermo F López Sánchez, Jae Il Shin, Karel Kostev, Benjamin R Underwood, Hans Oh, Pinar Soysal, Nicola Veronese, Felipe Schuch, Mark A Tully and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 11 institutions in 9 countries.

Lee SmithCentre for Health Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Guillermo F López SánchezDivision of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. gfls@um.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-5273
Jae Il ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Karel KostevUniversity Clinic of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Benjamin R UnderwoodCambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust and Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hans OhSuzanne Dworak Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pinar SoysalDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nicola VeroneseDepartment of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Felipe SchuchDepartment of Sports Methods and Techniques, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Mark A TullySchool of Medicine, Ulster University, Londonderry, Northern Ireland, UK.
Ai KoyanagiResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ISCIII, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Anglia Ruskin University · GBBezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi · TRInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESPhilipps University of Marburg · DEUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CLUniversidad de Murcia · ESUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Ulster · GBYonsei University · KR

Funding

Towards improving the measurement of health and disability trends, the compressioR01AG034479 · NIA · WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION · PI CHATTERJI, SOMNATH · 2010 to 2014
$5.3M
Harmonizing health outcomes and determinants across longitudinal studies on agingR21AG034263 · NIA · WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION · PI CHATTERJI, SOMNATH, KOWAL, PAUL R. · 2011 to 2012
$255k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034479NIA NIH HHS R21 AG034263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo date, no study has investigated the association between food insecurity and subjective cognitive complaints (SCC). Thus, the aims of the present study were to examine this association among older adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and to identify the potential mediators in this association, given the importance of SCC in dementia risk among older people, and the projected particularly large increase in dementia in this setting.

methodsCross-sectional, community-based, nationally representative data from the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE) collected between 2007 and 2010 were analyzed. Two questions on subjective memory and learning complaints in the past 30 days were used to create a SCC scale ranging from 0 (No SCC) to 100 (worse SCC). Past 12 month food insecurity was assessed with two questions on frequency of eating less and hunger due to lack of food. Multivariable linear regression and mediation (Karlson-Holm-Breen method) analyses were conducted to assess associations.

resultsData on 14,585 individuals aged ≥ 65 years [mean (SD) age 72.6 (11.5) years; 55.0% females] were analyzed. Severe food insecurity (vs. no food insecurity) was associated with 9.16 (95% CI = 6.95-11.37) points higher mean SCC score. Sleep/energy (mediated% 37.9%; P < 0.001), perceived stress (37.2%; P = 0.001), and depression (13.7%; P = 0.008) partially explained the association between severe food insecurity and SCC.

conclusionFood insecurity was associated with SCC among older adults in LMICs. Future studies should assess whether addressing food insecurity among older adults in LMICs can improve cognitive health.

Indexed as

DementiaDeveloping CountriesAgedCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansMaleFood insecurityLow- and middle-income countriesOlder adultsSubjective cognitive complaints

Identifiers

PMID37550594
PMCPMC10611875
OpenAlexW4385622891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.