Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37550579›Full record

ArticleNature methods2023

Isolating salient variations of interest in single-cell data with contrastiveVI.

Ethan Weinberger, Chris Lin, Su-In Lee

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Contrastive Dimension Reduction: A Systematic Review.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Computational statistics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. CONTRASTIVE LINEAR REGRESSION.The annals of applied statistics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ethan Weinberger *Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9899-4770
Chris Lin *Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Su-In LeePaul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. suinlee@cs.washington.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-5215

Funding

Interpretable Machine Learning to Identify Alzheimer's Disease Therapeutic TargetsR01AG061132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, SU-IN · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Opening the Black Box of Machine Learning ModelsR35GM128638 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, SU-IN · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061132NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-cell datasets are routinely collected to investigate changes in cellular state between control cells and the corresponding cells in a treatment condition, such as exposure to a drug or infection by a pathogen. To better understand heterogeneity in treatment response, it is desirable to deconvolve variations enriched in treated cells from those shared with controls. However, standard computational models of single-cell data are not designed to explicitly separate these variations. Here, we introduce contrastive variational inference (contrastiveVI; https://github.com/suinleelab/contrastiveVI ), a framework for deconvolving variations in treatment-control single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets into shared and treatment-specific latent variables. Using three treatment-control scRNA-seq datasets, we apply contrastiveVI to perform a variety of analysis tasks, including visualization, clustering and differential expression testing. We find that contrastiveVI consistently achieves results that agree with known ground truths and often highlights subtle phenomena that may be difficult to ascertain with standard workflows. We conclude by generalizing contrastiveVI to accommodate joint transcriptome and surface protein measurements.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingSingle-Cell AnalysisAlgorithmsCluster AnalysisSequence Analysis, RNASoftwareTranscriptome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.