Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37550245›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2023

Time trends in income-related disparity in incidence of acute coronary syndrome.

Amalie H Simoni, Kriatian H Kragholm, Henrik Bøggild, Svend E Jensen, Jan B Valentin, Søren P Johnsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amalie H SimoniDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Danish Center for Health Services Research (DACS), Aalborg University, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3327-8418
Kriatian H KragholmUnit of Clinical Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9629-8670
Henrik BøggildUnit of Clinical Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.
Svend E JensenDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark.
Jan B ValentinDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Danish Center for Health Services Research (DACS), Aalborg University, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8205-7179
Søren P JohnsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Danish Center for Health Services Research (DACS), Aalborg University, Denmark.

Funding

Karen Elise Jensens Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher incidence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), among those with lower income, has been recognized in the most recent decades. Still, there is a paucity of data on temporal changes. This study aims to investigate 20-year time trends in income-related disparity in the incidence of ACS in Denmark.

methodsThis Population-based repeated cross-sectional study included all patients with first-time ACS, aged ≥20 years, registered in the Danish National Patient Registry 1998-2017. Aggregated sociodemographic data for the Danish population was accessed from Statistics Denmark. Yearly incidence rates (IR) and incidence rate ratios (IRR), with the highest-income quartile as a reference, were standardized using cell-specific personal equivalent income according to year, sex and age group with 95% confidence intervals. Interaction analysis was executed for differences in IR of ACS between the lowest- and highest-income quartile over time.

resultsA total of 220 070 patients hospitalized with ACS from 1998 to 2017 were identified. The yearly standardized ACS IRs decreased in all income quartiles. However, the IR remained higher in the lowest-income quartile compared to the highest for both men [1998: IRR 1.45 (95% confidence interval, CI 1.39-1.52) and 2017: 1.47 (1.40-1.54)] and women [1998: IRR 1.73 (1.64-1.82) and 2017: 1.76 (1.65-1.88)]. Interaction analysis showed that over the period the difference in IR between the lower- and the highest-income quartile decreased with 1-5 ACS cases per 100 000 person-year.

conclusionIncome-related disparity in the incidence of ACS was present in Denmark between 1998 and 2017. Despite a marked overall decrease in the yearly ACS incidence, the extent of income-related disparity remained unchanged.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeIncomeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID37550245
PMCPMC10567243

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