Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37549993›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2024

Dementia prevention and the GP's role: a qualitative interview study.

Danielle Jones, Rachael Drewery, Karen Windle, Sara Humphrey, Andreia Fonseca de Paiva

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tackling social determinants of dementia will require qualitative research with the public and professionals.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Comparing Short Cognitive Screening Instruments in an Outreach Memory Clinic in Primary Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Re-thinking the role of primary care in dementia prevention.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
  15. Judgement of data saturation.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danielle JonesCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford.ORCID 0000-0002-2875-781X
Rachael DreweryCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford.ORCID 0000-0002-3352-9301
Karen WindleCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford.ORCID 0000-0002-2136-735X
Sara HumphreyGP with an extended role in older people, associate clinical director frailty/dementia and LD, Bradford District and Craven Health and Care Partnership, Bradford; medical director, Westcliffe Health Innovations, Bradford; clinical lead, Yorkshire and the Humber Clinical Network (Dementia and Older Peoples Mental Health); honorary visiting professor, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford.ORCID 0000-0003-3145-5801
Andreia Fonseca de PaivaCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford.ORCID 0000-0002-2273-5433
University of Bradford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGPs play an increasingly important role in proactively preventing dementia. Dementia in 40% of patients could be prevented or delayed by targeting 12 modifiable risk factors throughout life. However, little is known about how GPs perceive their role in dementia prevention and the associated barriers.

aimTo explore the role of GPs in dementia prevention. DESIGN AND

settingQualitative study among UK GPs.

methodSemi-structured online interviews were conducted with 11 UK GPs exploring their views regarding their role in dementia prevention. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsGPs reported that they never explicitly discuss dementia risk with patients, even when patients are presenting with risk factors, but acknowledge that dementia prevention should be part of their role. They advocate for adopting a whole team approach to primary care preventive practice, using long-term condition/medication reviews or NHS health checks as a platform to enable dementia risk communication targeting already at-risk individuals. Barriers included a lack of time and an absence of knowledge and education about the modifiable dementia risk factors, as well as a reluctance to use 'dementia' as a term within the appointment for fear of causing health anxiety. 'Brain health' was perceived as offering a more encouraging discursive tool for primary care practitioners, supporting communication and behaviour change.

conclusionThere needs to be a whole-systems shift towards prioritising brain health and supporting primary care professionals in their preventive role. Education is key to underpinning this role in dementia prevention.

Indexed as

DementiaGeneral PractitionersAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationHumansQualitative Researchbrain healthdementiageneral practicepreventionprimary health carerisk reduction

Identifiers

PMID37549993
PMCPMC10428004
OpenAlexW4383101776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.