Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37549903›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2023

Retrospective Review of Blood Culture-Confirmed Cases of Enteric Fever in Navi Mumbai, India: 2014-2018.

Niniya Jayaprasad, Priyanka Borhade, Christopher LeBoa, Kashmira Date, Shrikrishna Joshi, Rahul Shimpi, Jason R Andrews, Stephen P Luby, Seth A Hoffman

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Niniya JayaprasadNational Public Health Surveillance Project, World Health Organization-Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
Priyanka BorhadeNational Public Health Surveillance Project, World Health Organization-Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
Christopher LeBoaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Kashmira DateGlobal Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Shrikrishna JoshiDr. Joshi's Central Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Navi Mumbai, India.
Rahul ShimpiNational Public Health Surveillance Project, World Health Organization-Country Office for India, New Delhi, India.
Jason R AndrewsDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Stephen P LubyDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Seth A HoffmanDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Stanford University · USWorld Health Organization - India · INCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USJoshi Hospital · IN

Funding

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007502 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Prasanna Jagannathan, DAVID A. RELMAN · 1995 to 2026
$6.8M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007502World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

India has one of the highest estimated burdens of enteric fever globally. Prior to the implementation of Typbar-TCV typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) in a public sector pediatric immunization campaign in Navi Mumbai, India, we conducted a retrospective review of blood culture-confirmed cases of typhoid and paratyphoid fevers to estimate the local burden of disease. This review included all blood cultures processed at a central microbiology laboratory, serving multiple hospitals, in Navi Mumbai (January 2014-May 2018) that tested positive for either Salmonella Typhi or Salmonella Paratyphi A. Of 40,670 blood cultures analyzed, 1,309 (3.2%) were positive for S. Typhi (1,201 [92%]) or S. Paratyphi A (108 [8%]). Culture positivity was highest in the last months of the dry season (April-June). Our findings indicate a substantial burden of enteric fever in Navi Mumbai and support the importance of TCV immunization campaigns and improved water, sanitation, and hygiene.

Indexed as

Paratyphoid FeverTyphoid FeverTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesBlood CultureChildHumansIndiaRetrospective StudiesSalmonella paratyphi ASalmonella typhiTyphoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37549903
PMCPMC10484249
OpenAlexW4385637722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.