Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37549291›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Using evolutionary constraint to define novel candidate driver genes in medulloblastoma.

Ananya Roy, Sharadha Sakthikumar, Sergey V Kozyrev, Jessika Nordin, Raphaela Pensch, Suvi Mäkeläinen, Mats Pettersson, Zoonomia Consortium, Elinor K Karlsson, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ananya Roy *Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Sharadha Sakthikumar *Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Sergey V KozyrevDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Jessika NordinDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8414-2190
Raphaela PenschDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0313-8369
Suvi MäkeläinenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Mats PetterssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-9076
Zoonomia Consortium
Elinor K KarlssonBroad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142.ORCID 0000-0002-4343-3776
Kerstin Lindblad-Toh *Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8338-0253
Karin Forsberg-Nilsson *Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEBroad Institute · US

Funding

Transforming family dogs into a powerful and accessible model for human cancerR37CA218570 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KARLSSON, ELINOR · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Leveraging canine spontaneous cancer to optimize the power of blood biopsyR01CA255319 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KARLSSON, ELINOR, LONDON, CHERYL A · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
The 200 mammals project: sequencing genomes by a novel cost-effective method, yielding a high resolution annotation of the human genome.R01HG008742 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BIRREN, BRUCE W., KARLSSON, ELINOR · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255319NCI NIH HHS R37 CA218570NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current knowledge of cancer genomics remains biased against noncoding mutations. To systematically search for regulatory noncoding mutations, we assessed mutations in conserved positions in the genome under the assumption that these are more likely to be functional than mutations in positions with low conservation. To this end, we use whole-genome sequencing data from the International Cancer Genome Consortium and combined it with evolutionary constraint inferred from 240 mammals, to identify genes enriched in noncoding constraint mutations (NCCMs), mutations likely to be regulatory in nature. We compare medulloblastoma (MB), which is malignant, to pilocytic astrocytoma (PA), a primarily benign tumor, and find highly different NCCM frequencies between the two, in agreement with the fact that malignant cancers tend to have more mutations. In PA, a high NCCM frequency only affects the

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaAdultAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsGenomeHumansMammalsMutationsrc-Family KinasesAHDC1 protein, humanDNA-Binding Proteinssrc-Family Kinasescancerevolutionary constraintmedulloblastomapilocytic astrocytomaregulatory mutations

Identifiers

PMID37549291
PMCPMC10438395
OpenAlexW4385618150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.