Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37549268›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Targeting STING oligomerization with small-molecule inhibitors.

Fiachra Humphries, Liraz Shmuel-Galia, Zhaozhao Jiang, Jeffrey Y Zhou, Leonard Barasa, Santanu Mondal, Ruth Wilson, Nadia Sultana, Scott A Shaffer, Sze-Ling Ng and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NEMO (IKKγ) citrullination in microglia promotes neuroinflammation in the post-ischemic brain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. cGAS-STING as a Neuroimmune Traffic Molecule: Unraveling Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential in Neurological Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Mechanisms of cGAS-STING-mediated chronic inflammation and targeted interventions in brain aging].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. The Development of UM-232, a Covalent STING Antagonist.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Triazole-based STING inhibitors.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Citrullination in tumor immunity and therapy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fiachra Humphries *Division of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Liraz Shmuel-Galia *Division of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0002-7502-8062
Zhaozhao JiangDivision of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0002-9768-8491
Jeffrey Y ZhouDivision of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0002-3683-3448
Leonard BarasaProgram in Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Santanu MondalProgram in Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Ruth WilsonDivision of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Nadia SultanaProgram in Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
Scott A ShafferProgram in Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0002-5264-3257
Sze-Ling NgImmunology Research Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA 19426.
G Scott PesiridisImmunology Research Unit, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA 19426.ORCID 0000-0003-1315-6453
Paul R ThompsonProgram in Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.ORCID 0000-0002-1621-3372
Katherine A FitzgeraldDivision of Innate Immunity, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · US

Funding

Chemical probes to decipher PAD biologyR35GM118112 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Paul R Thompson · 2016 to 2026
$9.5M
Medical Scientist Training at UMMS Administrative SupplementT32GM107000 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2013 to 2022
$4.9M
Training in the Molecular Basis of Autoimmunity and AutoinflammationT32AI132152 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Katherine A. Fitzgerald, Ann Marshak-Rothstein · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI132152NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118112NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM107000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an essential adaptor protein required for the inflammatory response to cytosolic DNA. dsDNA activates cGAS to generate cGAMP, which binds and activates STING triggering a conformational change, oligomerization, and the IRF3- and NFκB-dependent transcription of type I Interferons (IFNs) and inflammatory cytokines, as well as the activation of autophagy. Aberrant activation of STING is now linked to a growing number of both rare as well as common chronic inflammatory diseases. Here, we identify and characterize a potent small-molecule inhibitor of STING. This compound, BB-Cl-amidine inhibits STING signaling and production of type I IFNs, IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) and NFκB-dependent cytokines, but not other pattern recognition receptors. In vivo, BB-Cl-amidine alleviated pathology resulting from accrual of cytosolic DNA in Trex-1 mutant mice. Mechanistically BB-Cl-amidine inhibited STING oligomerization through modification of Cys

Indexed as

Interferon Type IMembrane ProteinsAnimalsDNAMiceNF-kappa BNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionDNAInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNF-kappa BNucleotidyltransferasescytokinesprotein arginine deiminasessmall-molecule inhibitorstimulator of interferon genesTrex-1

Identifiers

PMID37549268
PMCPMC10434303
OpenAlexW4385618169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.