ReviewAging and disease2024
Gut Metabolites Acting on the Gut-Brain Axis: Regulating the Functional State of Microglia.
Review in Aging and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Bibliometric and visual analysis of gut microbiota research in functional bowel disorders from 2016 to 2025.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Polyphenol-Rich Foods as a Healthy and Sustainable Strategy: Mental Health and Metabolomic Profiling.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2026Trial
- Parental microbiome programming of early-life neurodevelopment: multi-niche contributions through the microbiome-gut-brain axis.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Causal Relationships Between Oral Microbiota and Inflammatory Skin Diseases.International dental journal · 2026Article
- Interplay of GBA1 with lysosomal dysfunction and inflammation in Parkinson's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Pleiotropic modulation of the gut-brain-lung axis by ketamine and its enantiomers.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Alzheimer's Disease: Toward a New Understanding of Neuroprotective Mechanisms and Intervention Strategies.Marine drugs · 2026Review
- Dachaihu decoction alleviates septic liver injury by modulating the intestinal barrier dysfunction and suppressing the NF-κB/NLRP3/Caspase-1 signaling pathway.Chinese medicine · 2026Article
- Neurotransmitters in cancer: how receptor signaling and posttranslational modifications modulate tumor progression and offer new therapeutic targets.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Early Gut Microbiota and Neurodevelopmental Trajectories: Implications for Pediatric Neuropsychiatric Vulnerability-A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Gut-Derived Metabolic Imbalance in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Toward the Concept of a Metabolic Subtype.Nutrients · 2026Review
- [Research progress on maternal factors influencing the risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring from a gut-brain axis perspective].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026Review
- The aging gut-glia-immune axis in alzheimer's disease: microbiome-derived mediators of neuroinflammation and therapeutic innovation.GeroScience · 2026Review
- Limosilactobacillus reuteri DSM17938 Attenuates Neuroinflammatory Responses After Spinal Cord Injury by Modulating Tryptophan Metabolism.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- The microbiota-gut-brain axis in postpartum depression: a review of microbial mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- From dysbiosis to dysfunction: specific gut microbes and metabolites in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.Sustainable microbiology · 2026Review
- Hypothalamic neuroimmune remodeling as an immunometabolic bridge between childhood obesity and earlier pubertal onset.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Stachyose supplementation attenuates ischemic stroke injury via gut-brain axis mediated adenine metabolism and neuroactive ligand-receptor signaling.Current research in food science · 2026Article
- The Neuroimmunology of Autism.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Potential mechanisms linking bacterial factors to the development and progression of multiple sclerosis.Infectious medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The gut-brain axis is a communication channel that mediates a complex interplay of intestinal flora with the neural, endocrine, and immune systems, linking gut and brain functions. Gut metabolites, a group of small molecules produced or consumed by biochemical processes in the gut, are involved in central nervous system regulation via the highly interconnected gut-brain axis affecting microglia indirectly by influencing the structure of the gut-brain axis or directly affecting microglia function and activity. Accordingly, pathological changes in the central nervous system are connected with changes in intestinal metabolite levels as well as altered microglia function and activity, which may contribute to the pathological process of each neuroinflammatory condition. Here, we discuss the mechanisms by which gut metabolites, for instance, the bile acids, short-chain fatty acids, and tryptophan metabolites, regulate the structure of each component of the gut-brain axis, and explore the important roles of gut metabolites in the central nervous system from the perspective of microglia. At the same time, we highlight the roles of gut metabolites affecting microglia in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases and neurodevelopmental disorders. Understanding the relationship between microglia, gut microbiota, neuroinflammation, and neurodevelopmental disorders will help us identify new strategies for treating neuropsychiatric disorders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.