Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37548744›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2023

Healthcare disparities and pelvic organ prolapse operative complications: a nationwide analysis.

Sarah K Rozycki, Emily C Rutledge, Tariq Nisar, Ghanshyam S Yadav, Danielle D Antosh

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In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah K RozyckiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. skrozycki@houstonmethodist.org.ORCID 0009-0008-4112-441X
Emily C RutledgeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Tariq NisarHouston Methodist Research Institute, Center for Outcomes Research, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Ghanshyam S YadavDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Danielle D AntoshDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Urogynecology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Methodist Hospital · USHouston Methodist · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThe objective of this study was to evaluate the differences in the incidence of peri-operative complications at the time of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) repair based on health care disparities such as race and socioeconomic status.

methodsThe National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database was queried using ICD-9/-10 codes for patients aged >18 years undergoing POP repair in 2008-2018. Demographic information, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI), insurance status, and peri-operative complications were extracted. Multivariate weighted logistic regression using the discharge weights from NIS were constructed on binary outcomes. Complications with at least 1% incidence were included in the analysis.

resultsA total of 172,483 POP repair patients were analyzed: 130,022 (75.4%) were white, 10,561 (6.1%) were Black, 21,915 (12.7%) were Hispanic, and 9,985 (5.8%) were of other races. Patients with Medicaid as well as Black, Hispanic, and other races had higher odds of developing postoperative complications such as urinary tract infections, sepsis, and acute renal failure (p value <0.001-0.02). These were also more common in smaller, rural hospitals and with patients with an annual income of $45,999 or less (p value <0.001-0.03). Black and Hispanic patients had lower odds of intraoperative complications such as hemorrhage (aOR 0.77, 95% CI 0.71-0.84; aOR 0.75, 95% CI 0.7-0.8 respectively) or abdominopelvic injury (aOR 0.86, 95% CI 0.81-0.92; aOR 0.93, 95% CI 0.79-0.88 respectively) compared with white patients.

conclusionNonwhite patients with lower socioeconomic status had increased postoperative complications and fewer intraoperative complications from POP surgery, whereas white patients with higher socioeconomic status had more intraoperative complications.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesPelvic Organ ProlapseBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansIntraoperative ComplicationsLow Socioeconomic StatusPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesHealth care disparitiesIncomeInsuranceOperative complicationsPelvic organ prolapseRace

Identifiers

PMID37548744
OpenAlexW4385620975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.