Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37548684›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Follow-up study of isolated calf muscular vein thrombosis for anticoagulant therapy after primary hip and knee arthroplasty.

Zhencheng Huang, Hao Sun, Deng Li, Zhiqing Cai, Meiyi Chen, Shuqiang Ma, Jie Xu, Ruofan Ma

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Significance of D-Dimer Levels in the Evaluation of Postoperative Muscular Calf Vein Thrombosis: A Restricted Cubic Spline Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhencheng Huang *Department of Orthopedic, The Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Hao Sun *Department of Orthopedic, The Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Deng LiDepartment of Orthopedic, The Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhiqing CaiDepartment of Orthopedic, The Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Meiyi ChenDepartment of Orthopedic, The Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Shuqiang MaDepartment of Orthopedic, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 3025 Shennan Middle Road, Shenzhen, 518031, China.
Jie XuDepartment of Orthopedic, The Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. lplllpfe@163.com.
Ruofan MaDepartment of Orthopedic, The Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 107 Yanjiang West Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China. maruofan@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNEighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversitySun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital · CN

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2019A1515011647Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515010294Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A151501069Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515010256National Natural Science Foundation of China 82002293Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou City, China 202201020481Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou City, China 202201020495The National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFA1102600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough isolated calf muscular vein thrombosis (ICMVT) is commonly seen after hip and knee arthroplasty, no treatment guidelines for ICMVT after joint replacement are available. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of patients with ICMVT for anticoagulant therapy at different time points after primary hip and knee arthroplasty.

methodsPatients with ICMVT after primary hip and knee arthroplasty were included in the study. Diagnosis was established with Doppler ultrasound. Patients were followed up clinically and with Doppler ultrasound at 1, 2, and 3 months. The outcomes were efficacy (complete resolution) and acceptability (hemorrhagic events). Anticoagulant therapy at curative dosage was prescribed for 1 month and was extended for 2 additional months in case of incomplete resolution at 1 month or if propagation was present. The chi-square test was used to compare the outcomes at different time points.

results302 patients were taken hip and knee arthroplasty from January 2021 to May 2022, in which 51 patients presented with 51 ICMVTs postoperatively. The incidence of ICMVT was about 16.89%. Resolution of ICMVT was considered complete at 1, 2, and 3 months at 36.73%, 61.22%, and 91.84%, respectively, with significant differences among the time points (P < 0.05). All patients with ICMVT receiving anticoagulant therapy remained free of propagations and hemorrhagic events within 3 months.

conclusionOur findings provide new insights into the anticoagulant therapy for ICMVT after primary hip and knee arthroplasty, taking oral Rivaroxaban for 3 months is effective and safe, which contributes to provide the reference for clinical practice.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeThrombosisVenous ThrombosisAnticoagulantsFollow-Up StudiesHemorrhageHumansAnticoagulantsAnticoagulant therapyComplete resolutionDoppler ultrasoundHemorrhagic eventsHip and knee arthroplastyIsolated calf muscular vein thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID37548684
OpenAlexW4385619954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.