Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37548184›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Food insecurity is inversely associated with positive childhood experiences among a nationally representative sample of children aged 0-17 years in the USA.

Xing Zhang, Meg Bruening, Chinedum O Ojinnaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xing ZhangCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ85004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0796-4940
Meg BrueningDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Penn Stata College of Health and Human Development, University Park, PA, USA.
Chinedum O OjinnakaCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ85004, USA.
Arizona State University · USHealth and Human Development (2HD) Research Network · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe examined the association between food insecurity and positive childhood experiences (PCE).

designOutcome measure was number of PCE and seven PCE constructs. Food insecurity was assessed with a three-category measure that ascertained whether the respondent could afford and choose to eat nutritious food. We then used bivariate and multivariable Poisson and logistic regressions to analyse the relationship between food insecurity and the outcome measures. The analyses were further stratified by age (≤ 5, 6-11 and 12-17 years).

settingThe National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) from 2017 to 2020, a nationally representative sample of children and adolescents in the USA.

participantsParents/caregivers who reported on their children's experiences of PCE and food insecurity from the 2017-2020 NSCH (

resultsDescriptively, 22·13 % of respondents reported mild food insecurity, while 3·45 % of respondents reported moderate to severe food insecurity. On multivariable Poisson regression analyses, there was a lower rate of PCE among children who experienced mild (incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 0·93; 95 % CI 0·92, 0·94) or moderate/severe food insecurity (IRR = 0·84; 95 % CI 0·83, 0·86) compared with those who were food secure. We found an inverse relationship between food insecurity and rate of PCE across all age categories.

conclusionsOur study finding lends evidence to support that interventions, public health programmes, as well as public health policies that reduce food insecurity among children and adolescents may be associated with an increase in PCE. Longitudinal and intervention research are needed to examine the mechanistic relationship between food insecurity and PCE across the life course.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsFood SupplyAdolescentChildChild HealthFood InsecurityHumansParentsAdolescentsAdverse childhood experiencesChildrenFood insecurityLife coursePositive childhood experiences

Identifiers

PMID37548184
PMCPMC10641634
OpenAlexW4385620118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.