ArticleJournal of family & reproductive health2023
Raynaud Phenomenon of the Nipple: A Clinical Case Report.
Article in Journal of family & reproductive health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Raynaud's Phenomenon of the Nipple: Epidemiological, Clinical, Pathophysiological, and Therapeutic Characterization.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Pooled it
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: In Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple there is a change in color, accompanied by pain or discomfort during breastfeeding. Case report: A 29-years old female patient, breastfeeding, develops a severe bilateral nipple pain during and after breastfeeding and biphasic change in nipple color, with difficulties in the breastfeeding technique. She was medicated with nifedipine and recommended application of warm compresses to the nipples and use of electric breast pump, showing complete resolution after four weeks of treatment. Conclusion: Raynaud's phenomenon of the nipple should be considered in breastfeeding women who report nipple pain or discomfort. In clinical practice, nipple pain is a very frequent complaint, and responsible for many cases of early abandonment of breastfeeding. It is therefore essential to make an early diagnosis and implement a correct and immediate treatment.
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Registered trials
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