Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37547539›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2023

Out-of-Hospital emergency airway management practices: A nationwide observational study from Aotearoa New Zealand.

Chris Kibblewhite, Verity F Todd, Graham Howie, Josh Sanders, Craig Ellis, Bryan Dittmer, Elena Garcia, Andy Swain, Tony Smith, Bridget Dicker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chris KibblewhiteClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Verity F ToddClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Graham HowieClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Josh SandersClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Craig EllisClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bryan DittmerClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Elena GarciaClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Andy SwainParamedicine Research Unit, Paramedicine Department, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tony SmithClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bridget DickerClinical Audit and Research, Hato Hone St John New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Airway management is crucial for emergency care in critically ill patients outside the hospital setting. An Airway Registry is useful in providing essential information for quality improvement purposes. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an out-of-hospital airway registry and describe airway management practices in Aotearoa New Zealand (AoNZ). Methods: Data from the Aotearoa New Zealand Paramedic Care Collection (ANZPaCC) database were used in a retrospective cohort study covering July 2020 to June 2021. All patients receiving airway interventions were included. An airway intervention was defined as one or more of the following: non-drug assisted endotracheal intubation (NDA-ETI), drug-assisted endotracheal intubation (DA-ETI; where a combination of paralytic agent and sedative were used to aid in intubation), laryngeal mask airway (LMA), oropharyngeal airway (OPA), nasopharyngeal airway (NPA), surgical airway (cricothyroidotomy), suction, jaw thrust. Descriptive statistics were analysed using Chi-Square and logistic regression modelling investigated the relationship between advanced airway success and patient characteristics. Results: The study included 4,529 patients who underwent 7,779 airway interventions. Basic airway interventions were used most frequently: OPA (45.1%), NPA (29.3%), LMA (28.9%), suction (19.9%) and jaw thrust (17.6%). Advanced airway interventions were used less frequently: NDA-ETI (19.8%), DA-ETI (8.7%), and surgical airways (0.2%). The success rate for ETI (including both NDA-ETI and DA-ETI) was 89.4%, with NDA-ETI success at 85.8% and DA-ETI success at 97.7%. ETI first-pass success rates were significantly lower for males (aOR 0.65, 95%CI 0.48-0.87, Conclusions: Out-of-hospital airway management practices and success rates in AoNZ are comparable to those elsewhere. This research has determined the variables to be used as the AoNZ Paramedic Airway Registry ongoing and has demonstrated baseline outcomes in airway management for ongoing quality improvement using this registry.

Indexed as

AirwayEmergencyEMSEndotracheal IntubationNasopharyngealNew ZealandOropharyngealParamedicRapid Sequence Induction

Identifiers

PMID37547539
PMCPMC10400901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.