Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37547195›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2023

Relationships between internalized stigma and depression and suicide risk among queer youth in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Denise Yookong Williams, William J Hall, Hayden C Dawes, Ankur Srivastava, Spenser R Radtke, Magdelene Ramon, D Bouchard, Wan-Ting Chen, Jeremy T Goldbach

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Mental health disparities in LGBTQIA+ populations: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Denise Yookong WilliamsSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
William J HallSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Hayden C DawesSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Ankur SrivastavaSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Spenser R RadtkeSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Magdelene RamonSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
D BouchardSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Wan-Ting ChenSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Jeremy T GoldbachBrown School of Social Work at Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Queer youth experience high rates of depression and suicidality. These disparities stem from stigma-based stressors, including Methods: We followed the PRISMA standards. Six bibliographic databases were searched for studies in the United States from September 2008 to March 2022. Dual independent screening of search results was performed based on a priori inclusion criteria. Results: A total of 22 studies were included for data extraction and review. Most studies examined general internalized homophobia, with few examining internalized biphobia or transphobia. Many studies examined depression as an outcome, few studies examined suicidal ideation or behavior, and no studies examined non-suicidal self-injury. Meta-analyses model results show the association between general internalized queer stigma and depressive symptoms ranged Conclusion: Implications for clinical practice, policy, and future research are discussed.

Indexed as

adolescentsinternalized homophobiainternalized stigmaLGBqueersexual minoritytransgenderyouth

Identifiers

PMID37547195
PMCPMC10399219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.