Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37547110›Full record

ArticleBelitung nursing journal2022

Exploring the beliefs of caregivers about the caregiving experiences of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Malaysia.

Agnes Shu Sze Chong, Ahmad Mahadir, Alias Hamidah, Iqbal Hussain Rizuana, Lateh Afifi, Caryn Mei Hsien Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Belitung nursing journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Agnes Shu Sze ChongUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Center for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-4939
Ahmad MahadirUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Center for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-5688
Alias HamidahFaculty of Medicine, UKM Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-5368
Iqbal Hussain RizuanaFaculty of Medicine, UKM Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4740-0960
Lateh AfifiPrince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0442-5706
Caryn Mei Hsien ChanUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Center for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5916-4363

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of the major leading causes of childhood death, and the most common type is acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The survival rate has increased in recent years; however, the long patient trajectory may trigger psychological distress among caregivers as they play an active role in ensuring that the child's basic needs are met. Being in a patient-focused system, the needs of caregivers may be neglected. Objective: This study aimed to explore the caregivers' beliefs on children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia caregiving experiences in order to promote their well-being. Methods: Caregivers from thirteen families of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia participated in this phenomenological study. NVivo 12 was used for the thematic analysis of the data. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) were used in this study. Results: Overall, five main themes for caregivers' beliefs were identified from their responses: 1) dietary intake with emphasis on its importance in aiding recovery and its potential influence on cancer complications, 2) childcare which emphasized the need to be strong and self-sacrifice, 3) treatment which reflected the use of home or natural remedies and caregivers' negative perception towards chemotherapy, 4) causes of cancer believed to be linked to early childcare choices on food, beverage, and stress imposed on the child, and 5) source of beliefs that included doctors, online platforms, personal encounters and information on food labels. Conclusion: Caregivers' beliefs are varied and nuanced, formed in a multicultural social background of Malaysia. These findings provide knowledge for future supportive cancer care for patients, their caregivers, and the treatment outcome in the Malaysian context. Nurses, who play an essential role between healthcare professionals and patients and/or their caregivers, can be empowered to provide psychological support, early detection of psychological distress, and exploration of caregiver beliefs, given that the number of clinical psychologists in Malaysia is lacking, and there is greater preference for care to be provided by doctors or nurses.

Indexed as

caregiverschildleukemiaMalaysianursespsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID37547110
PMCPMC10401385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.