ArticleACS omega2023
Efficient, Green, and Low-Cost Conversion of Bivalve-Shell Wastes to Value-Added Calcium Lactate.
Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sustainable Synthesis of Calcium Propionate from Cockle Shell Biowaste for Food Additive Production.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Sustainable Production of Chitosan from Mussel Shells with Upcycling of Demineralization Effluent into Calcium Formate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Valorization of Mussel Shell Waste to Chitin, Chitosan, and Calcium Lactate for Bio-Green-Circular Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Low-Cost and Rapid Production of Calcium Formate from Cockle Shell Waste for Sustainable Waste Recycling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Mollusk shells as marine bioactive materials: Composition, bioactivities, and prospects for food and health applications.iScience · 2026Review
- Characteristics andFood chemistry: X · 2025Article
- Effect of Citric Acid Concentration on the Transformation of Aragonite CaCOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Green Ca-source of cockle shells converted to calcium acetate for environmental sustainability.Heliyon · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This work presents the efficient, green, and low-cost preparation of calcium lactate by using bivalve-shell wastes (cockle, mussel, and oyster shells) as raw materials. Three bivalve shells, a cockle, mussel, and oyster, were used separately as an alternative calcium-source material for the preparation of calcium lactate. The bivalve-shell waste was cleaned and milled, obtaining calcium carbonate (CaCO
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.