Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37546333›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

The Swedish COVID-19 approach: a scientific dialogue on mitigation policies.

Anders Björkman, Magnus Gisslén, Martin Gullberg, Johnny Ludvigsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Reassessing Early COVID-19 Strategies in East Asia: Insights From Japan and Korea.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Unravelling the roadblocks and pathways to adolescents' physical activity.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
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  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anders BjörkmanDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Magnus GisslénDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Martin GullbergDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
Johnny LudvigssonDivision of Pediatrics, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Crown Princess Victoria Children's Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Sweden was among the few countries that did not enforce strict lockdown measures but instead relied more on voluntary and sustainable mitigation recommendations. While supported by the majority of Swedes, this approach faced rapid and continuous criticism. Unfortunately, the respectful debate centered around scientific evidence often gave way to mudslinging. However, the available data on excess all-cause mortality rates indicate that Sweden experienced fewer deaths per population unit during the pandemic (2020-2022) than most high-income countries and was comparable to neighboring Nordic countries through the pandemic. An open, objective scientific dialogue is essential for learning and preparing for future outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsPolicySARS-CoV-2SwedenCOVID-19excess mortalityhealth policylockdownSARS-CoV-2scientific dialogueSweden

Identifiers

PMID37546333
PMCPMC10399217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.