Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37546283›Full record

ArticleObesity science & practice2023

Understanding the relationship between subclinical depressive symptoms and physical activity in behavioral weight loss treatment.

Hannah C McCausland, Charlotte J Hagerman, Marny M Ehmann, Meghan L Butryn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity science & practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah C McCauslandDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Center for Weight Eating and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-8243
Charlotte J HagermanDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Center for Weight Eating and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Marny M EhmannDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Center for Weight Eating and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Meghan L ButrynDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Center for Weight Eating and Lifestyle Science (WELL Center) Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.

Funding

An innovative, physical activity-focused approach to weight loss maintenanceR01DK100345 · NIDDK · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BUTRYN, MEGHAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Many adults with overweight or obesity experience subclinical symptoms of depression, but little is known about how such symptoms are associated with physical activity (PA) or the experience of PA during behavioral weight loss (BWL) treatment. Methods: In the current study, adults recruited from the community (N = 320) received 18 months of group-based BWL treatment and wore accelerometers at months 0, 6, and 18 to objectively measure PA. Participants with a mood disorder that was not well controlled were not eligible for the study and were referred for individual treatment. Depressive symptoms, PA barriers, discomfort avoidance, and self-control were self-reported with validated measures. Results: At baseline, the majority of participants indicated some depressive symptoms, mostly at subclinical levels. Results of multilevel models suggest that depressive symptoms were not significantly associated with concurrent measures of PA engagement (minutes/week) or sedentary behavior (minutes/week) at a given time point (i.e., baseline, 6 months, or 18 months). Results of cross-level interactions suggest that baseline depressive symptoms did not moderate the change in PA or sedentary behavior across time. Concurrent depressive symptoms and PA barriers were significantly and positively associated at a given time point (i.e., baseline, 6 months, or 18 months); however, baseline depressive symptoms did not moderate the improvement in perceived PA barriers across time. At baseline, higher discomfort avoidance and lower self-control each independently and partially mediated the relationship between depressive symptoms and PA barriers. Conclusion: Results suggest that, among BWL samples in which most participants do not have clinically significant depressive symptoms, the likelihood of adopting and sustaining PA does not depend on the extent of depressive symptoms, but those with elevated symptoms may benefit from approaches that address their perception that engaging in PA is especially challenging.

Indexed as

barriers to physical activitybehavioral weight lossdepressive symptomsobesityoverweightphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID37546283
PMCPMC10399524

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.