Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37546255›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2023

Phenological stage and vegetation index for predicting corn yield under rainfed environments.

Amrit Shrestha, Raju Bheemanahalli, Ardeshir Adeli, Sathishkumar Samiappan, Joby M Prince Czarnecki, Cary Daniel McCraine, K Raja Reddy, Robert Moorhead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amrit ShresthaDepartment of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
Raju BheemanahalliDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
Ardeshir AdeliUnited States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Genetics and Sustainable Agriculture Research Unit, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
Sathishkumar SamiappanGeosystems Research Institute, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
Joby M Prince CzarneckiGeosystems Research Institute, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
Cary Daniel McCraineGeosystems Research Institute, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
K Raja ReddyDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.
Robert MoorheadGeosystems Research Institute, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncrewed aerial systems (UASs) provide high temporal and spatial resolution information for crop health monitoring and informed management decisions to improve yields. However, traditional in-season yield prediction methodologies are often inconsistent and inaccurate due to variations in soil types and environmental factors. This study aimed to identify the best phenological stage and vegetation index (VI) for estimating corn yield under rainfed conditions. Multispectral images were collected over three years (2020-2022) during the corn growing season and over fifty VIs were analyzed. In the three-year period, thirty-one VIs exhibited significant correlations (r ≥ 0.7) with yield. Sixteen VIs were significantly correlated with the yield at least for two years, and five VIs had a significant correlation with the yield for all three years. A strong correlation with yield was achieved by combining red, red edge, and near infrared-based indices. Further, combined correlation and random forest an alyses between yield and VIs led to the identification of consistent and highest predictive power VIs for corn yield prediction. Among them, leaf chlorophyll index, Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) terrestrial chlorophyll index and modified normalized difference at 705 were the most consistent predictors of corn yield when recorded around the reproductive stage (R1). This study demonstrated the dynamic nature of canopy reflectance and the importance of considering growth stages, and environmental conditions for accurate corn yield prediction.

Indexed as

corncover cropphenologyremote sensingvegetation indicesyield

Identifiers

PMID37546255
PMCPMC10401276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.