SynthesisAfrican health sciences2023
Prevalence of depression in people with tuberculosis in East Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in African health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Factors associated with depression among tuberculosis patients with HIV co-infection in rural community Thailand.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Methodologies for studying depression in persons with tuberculosis: A scoping review.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Microstructure Abnormalities of Diffusion Tensor Imaging Measures in First-Episode, Treatment-Naïve Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder: An Integrated AFQ and TBSS Study.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Mental illness and pulmonary tuberculosis: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Editor's choice: COVID-19 and other infections in Africa.African health sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Depression is one of the most common mental health problems comorbid with tuberculosis. However, a consolidated picture of the prevalence of depression among tuberculosis patients in East Africa remains unknown. This systematic review and meta-analysis provide new understandings by systematically examining evidence concerning the prevalence of depression among tuberculosis patients in East Africa. Methods: Literature was found in a database of HINARI, SCOPUS, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale was used to appraise the quality of the selected studies. Then, the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model was applied because of the presence of heterogeneity among studies. Results: A total of 409 studies were accessed. However, only 29 qualified for a full-text review, and 9 studies with a population of 2838 were included in the qualitative description and quantitative analysis. The pooled prevalence estimate of depression amongst tuberculosis patients was 43.03 % (34.93, 51.13). The highest prevalence was observed in Kenya, with 45.71% (29.26, 62.16); a similar rate was observed in Ethiopia, with 45.11 % (34.60, 55.62). Subgroup analysis based on screening tool was used: 45.71% with BDI and 41.53% with PHQ.
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