Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37545917›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2023

Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria.

Olukemi Adekanmbi, Olayinka Ilesanmi, Olusola Idowu, Arinola Esan, Yemi R Raji, Adeola Fowotade, Olubunmi Ogunlade, Adegboyega Akere, Oluwaseun Ololade, Kehinde Ojifinni and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Olukemi AdekanmbiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olayinka IlesanmiDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olusola IdowuDepartment of Anaesthesia, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Arinola EsanDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Yemi R RajiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Adeola FowotadeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olubunmi OgunladeDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Adegboyega AkereDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oluwaseun OloladeDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Kehinde OjifinniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olurotimi AkinolaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Akintunde OrunmuyiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Uwom EzeDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Victor AkinmoladunDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan.
Abiodun AdeoyeDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Akindele AdebiyiDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
E Oluwabunmi Olapade-OlaopaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jesse A OtegbayoDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Kayode OsungbadeDepartment of Health Policy and Management, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Data regarding the features and outcomes of hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Africa are increasingly available. Objectives: To describe socio-demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 86 adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 between March and November 2020. Characteristics were described in survivors and non-survivors. Results: Mean age was 60.9±16.1 years, 53(61.6%) were male. Co-morbidities were found in 77(89.5%) patients. On severity, 6(7%) were mild, 23(26.7%) moderate, 51(59.3%) severe and 6(7%) critical. Oxygen saturation and respiratory rate were 71±22% and 38±11/minute in non-survivors and 90±7% and 31±7/minute in survivors respectively (p<0.001, p<0.001)). Overall mortality was 47.7% with no death among patients with mild disease and deaths in all patients with critical disease. Duration of hospitalization was 2.0(1.0-4.5) days in those who died and 12(7.0-15.0) days in those who survived (p<0.001). Of the 42 patients that received dexamethasone, 11(26.2%) died, while 31(73.8%) survived (p=<0.001). Conclusion: Most of the patients had co-morbidities and there was high mortality in patients with severe and critical COVID-19. Mean oxygen saturation was low and respiratory rate high overall. Factors associated with mortality included: Significantly greater hypoxia and tachypnea, less dexamethasone use and shorter hospitalization.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDexamethasoneFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tertiary Care CentersDexamethasoneCOVID-19COVID-19 mortalitySARS CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37545917
PMCPMC10398429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.