Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37545902›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2023

Clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, molecular-genetic and risk profiles of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in a cohort of Sudanese patients.

Nazik Elmalaika Husain, Ihsan Mohamed Osman, Ahmed Khalid, Ali Abdel Satir, Robert Stoehr, Abbas Agaimy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nazik Elmalaika HusainDepartment of Pathology, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan, nazikhusain@gmail.com.
Ihsan Mohamed OsmanDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum North, Sudan.
Ahmed KhalidDept. of Oncology, Khartoum Oncology Hospital, Sudan.
Ali Abdel SatirHisto Center, Khartoum, Sudan.
Robert StoehrInstitute of Pathology, University of Erlangen, Germany.
Abbas AgaimyInstitute of Pathology, University of Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Determining the risk of malignant behaviour and mutational status of gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) guide the management decision and allow optimal individualized patient treatment. Objectives: To determine clinicopathological, immunohistochemical (IHC), risk and KIT mutational findings of GISTs in Sudanese patients. Methods: Histological slides were reviewed, IHC for DOG-1 and CD117 performed and hotspot KIT mutations examined. The risk group was assigned using combined risk criteria. Results: 21 of the 36 patients (58.3%) were males (mean age, 54.83 ±12.57; range, 26-71). Abdominal pain and mass were the most frequent symptoms. Mean tumor size (±SD) was 11.6(±5.82) cm. Either CD117, DOG1 or both were positive in all cases. Using risk criteria, 33.3% (n=12) were clinically malignant at presentation, 13.9% (n=5) high risk, 16.7% (n=6) intermediate, 27.8% (n=10) low risk and 2.8% (n=1) very low risk. Sixteen of 23 (70%) tested cases had KIT (14 exon 11 and two exon 9) mutations. Six tumors were wild type. Exon 11 deletions (p.I563-L576 del and p.V559-N566delinsD) significantly correlate with disease recurrence (p-value: 0.028). Conclusions: Sudanese patients with GIST tend to present late. Nearly half of them correspond to the malignant/high-risk category. The frequency of KIT mutations (79.31%) is in line with the literature.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorsExonsFemaleHumansMaleMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalDOG1Gastrointestinal stromal tumourgenotypingGISTImatinibKITmalignant behaviourmetastasisrisk assessmentrisk stratificationtumour rupture

Identifiers

PMID37545902
PMCPMC10398493

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