Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37545647›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of radiology2023

Invasive rhinocerebral mucormycosis: Imaging the temporal evolution of disease in post COVID-19 case with diabetes: A case report.

Ramakrishna Narra, Shravya Rayapati

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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ramakrishna NarraDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Katuri Medical College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522018, India. narra.ramki29@gmail.com.
Shravya RayapatiDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Katuri Medical College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522018, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhinocerebral mucormycosis (RCM) is a rare, fatal, invasive fungal infection infecting mainly patients with immunocompromised conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, hematologic malignancies, and organ transplantations. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease in these patients further weakens the immune system due to several factors, including hypoxia, corticosteroid usage (further increasing hyperglycemic status), mechanical ventilation, increased serum ferritin levels, endothelitis due to free radicals, and glucose receptor protein upregulation. Timely diagnosis, judicious treatment decisions, and diabetes control with proper treatment guidelines in patients with coexisting COVID-19 disease can reduce complication rates and improve survival. CASE SUMMARY: A 75-year-old male patient with diabetes and hypertension diagnosed with COVID-19 presented to the emergency department. Laboratory examinations revealed elevated blood glucose levels, as well as ketone bodies in the urine. He was treated with oxygen and steroids, as well as insulin to correct blood glucose levels. He complained of a headache 10 d later, and imaging demonstrated mucosal thickening in bilateral sphenoidal, ethmoidal, and maxillary sinuses with hyperdense foci in the right maxillary sinus but without central nervous system involvement. Surgical debridement was performed, and a histopathological study revealed fungi hyphae. Systemic antifungals (amphotericin b and posaconazole) were administered. Subsequently, on 15

conclusionPrompt early diagnosis, judicious treatment decisions, and diabetes control with proper treatment guidelines are necessary in patients with COVID-19 associated invasive RCM to reduce complication rates and improve patient survival.

Indexed as

Case reportCorticosteroidsCOVID-19 diseaseDiabetes mellitusDiabetic ketoacidosisRhinocerebral mucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID37545647
PMCPMC10401400

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