Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37545138›Full record

ArticleChild maltreatment2024

Identification of Child Survivors of Sex Trafficking From Electronic Health Records: An Artificial Intelligence Guided Approach.

Aaron W Murnan, Jennifer J Tscholl, Rajesh Ganta, Henry O Duah, Islam Qasem, Emre Sezgin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child maltreatment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aaron W MurnanCollege of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4742-7592
Jennifer J TschollDepartment of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Rajesh GantaInformation Technology Research and Innovation, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Henry O DuahCollege of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Islam QasemCollege of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Emre SezginInformation Technology Research and Innovation, Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUL1TR002733 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RINGEL, MATTHEW D · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survivors of child sex trafficking (SCST) experience high rates of adverse health outcomes. Amidst the duration of their victimization, survivors regularly seek healthcare yet fail to be identified. This study sought to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) to identify SCST and describe the elements of their healthcare presentation. An AI-supported keyword search was conducted to identify SCST within the electronic medical records (EMR) of ∼1.5 million patients at a large midwestern pediatric hospital. Descriptive analyses were used to evaluate associated diagnoses and clinical presentation. A sex trafficking-related keyword was identified in .18% of patient charts. Among this cohort, the most common associated diagnostic codes were for Confirmed Sexual/Physical Assault; Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders; Depressive Disorders; Anxiety Disorders; and Suicidal Ideation. Our findings are consistent with the myriad of known adverse physical and psychological outcomes among SCST and illuminate the future potential of AI technology to improve screening and research efforts surrounding all aspects of this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceElectronic Health RecordsHuman TraffickingSurvivorsAdolescentChildChild Abuse, SexualCrime VictimsFemaleHumansMaleartificial intelligencechild healthmedical recordsnatural language processingsex trafficking

Identifiers

PMID37545138
PMCPMC11000265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.