Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37545009›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2023

Performance and feasibility of reactive surveillance and response strategies for malaria elimination in Vietnam: a mixed-methods study.

Win Han Oo, Xuan Thang Nguyen, Thi Van Anh Ngo, Duc Thang Ngo, Win Htike, Nilar Aye Tun, Kaung Myat Thu, Julia Cutts, T Hong Phuc Nguyen, May Chan Oo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Mapping residual malaria transmission in Vietnam.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Win Han OoDisease Elimination Programme, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. winhan.oo@burnet.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1378-9405
Xuan Thang NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology, National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thi Van Anh NgoHealth Poverty Action, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Duc Thang NgoDepartment of Epidemiology, National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Win HtikeHealth Security Programme, Burnet Institute Myanmar, 226 U Wisara Road, Yangon, Myanmar.
Nilar Aye TunCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Kaung Myat ThuHealth Security Programme, Burnet Institute Myanmar, 226 U Wisara Road, Yangon, Myanmar.
Julia CuttsDisease Elimination Programme, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
T Hong Phuc NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology, National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
May Chan OoHealth Security Programme, Burnet Institute Myanmar, 226 U Wisara Road, Yangon, Myanmar.
Ei Phyu HtweHealth Security Programme, Burnet Institute Myanmar, 226 U Wisara Road, Yangon, Myanmar.
Aung Khine ZawHealth Security Programme, Burnet Institute Myanmar, 226 U Wisara Road, Yangon, Myanmar.
Katherine O'FlahertyDisease Elimination Programme, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Paul A AgiusDisease Elimination Programme, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Freya J I FowkesDisease Elimination Programme, Burnet Institute, 85 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Funding

An international multi-lateral funding body QSE-M-UNOPS-BI-20864-007-61Australian Centre for Research Excellence in Malaria Elimination 1134989Australian National Health and Medical Research Council 1166753Australian National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowships: 2017485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo enhance malaria elimination, Vietnam adopted a Reactive Surveillance and Response (RASR) Strategy in which malaria case notification and investigation must be completed within 2 days followed by a focus investigation within 7 days. The nationwide performance of Vietnam's RASR strategy has yet to be evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the performance and feasibility of RASR in Vietnam, thereby providing recommendations for improved RASR.

methodsTo assess malaria RASR in Vietnam, a mixed-methods study of (1) secondary data analysis of nationwide malaria case-based dataset from 2017 to 2021; (2) a quantitative survey, and (3) qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions administered to central, provincial and district level stakeholders/staff and to the commune and community level front line health services providers was conducted.

resultsIn Vietnam, there are guidelines and procedures for implementation of each step of RASR. The completeness of case notification on the reported monthly aggregated data was very high in both the paper-based (12,463/12,498, 99.7% in 2017-2020) and electronic reporting systems (467/467, 100% in 2021 when electronic reporting was introduced); however, there were delays in notification while using the paper-based system (timely notification-7,978/12,498, 63.8%). In 2021, the completeness (453/467, 97.0%) and timeliness (371/467, 79.4%) of case investigation were found to be high. Reactive case detection was the major focus investigation response, with fever screening achievement of 88.6% (11,481 / 12,965) and 88.5% (11,471 / 12,965) among index case and neighbouring household members, respectively.

conclusionsOverall, there was policy commitment for implementation of RASR in Vietnam. The completeness and timeliness of case notification and case investigation were high and improved after the introduction of the electronic reporting system. More evidence is required for reactive case detection in defining the screening area or population.

Indexed as

MalariaCommunity Health ServicesFeasibility StudiesHumansResearch DesignVietnamCase investigationCase notificationFocus investigationMalaria eliminationReactive case detectionReactive surveillance and responseVietnam

Identifiers

PMID37545009
PMCPMC10405448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.