Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37544898›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023

Printing Three-Dimensional Refractory Metal Patterns in Ambient Air: Toward High Temperature Sensors.

Jichuan Yu, Chuxiong Hu, Ze Wang, Yuankong Wei, Zhijin Liu, Qingang Li, Lei Zhang, Qiulin Tan, Xining Zang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jichuan YuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-2268
Chuxiong HuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-3065
Ze WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Yuankong WeiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Zhijin LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Qingang LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Lei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Tai Yuan, 030051, China.
Qiulin TanState Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Tai Yuan, 030051, China.
Xining ZangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-8060

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFB4100900National Nature Science Foundation of China 51922059National Nature Science Foundation of China 52105459National Nature Science Foundation of China 52205532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Refractory metals offer exceptional benefits for high temperature electronics including high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical strength, while their high melting temperature and poor processibility poses challenges to manufacturing. Here this work reports a direct ink writing and tar-mediated laser sintering (DIW-TMLS) technique to fabricate three-dimensional (3D) refractory metal devices for high temperature applications. Metallic inks with high viscosity and enhanced light absorbance are designed by utilizing coal tar as binder. The printed patterns are sintered into oxidation-free porous metallic structures using a low-power (<10 W) laser in ambient environment, and 3D freestanding architectures can be rapidly fabricated by one step. Several applications are presented, including a fractal pattern-based strain gauge, an electrically small antenna (ESA) patterned on a hemisphere, and a wireless temperature sensor that can work up to 350 °C and withstand burning flames. The DIW-TMLS technique paves a viable route for rapid patterning of various metal materials with wide applicability, high flexibility, and 3D conformability, expanding the possibilities of harsh environment sensors.

Indexed as

3D printinghigh temperaturelaser sinteringrefractory metalwireless sensing

Identifiers

PMID37544898
PMCPMC10625119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.