Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37544835›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2023

Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers Independently Predict Progression to Incident Cognitive Impairment.

Ganesh M Babulal, Ling Chen, Samantha A Murphy, Jason M Doherty, Ann M Johnson, John C Morris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: Bridging mechanisms, management, and emerging innovations.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Practical Assessment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms: Updated Reliability, Validity, and Cutoffs for the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Observational
  5. Study partner characteristics moderate the prediction of cognitive decline in aging.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ganesh M BabulalDepartment of Neurology (GMB, SAM, JCM), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Institute of Public Health (GMB), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities (GMB), University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa; Department of Clinical Research and Leadership (GMB), The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC. Electronic address: babulalg@wustl.edu.
Ling ChenDivision of Biostatistics (LC), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Samantha A MurphyDepartment of Neurology (GMB, SAM, JCM), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jason M DohertyDepartment of Neurology (GMB, SAM, JCM), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Ann M JohnsonCenter for Clinical Studies (AMJ), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
John C MorrisDepartment of Neurology (GMB, SAM, JCM), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Hope Center for Neurological Disorders (JCM), Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Johannesburg · ZA

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Naturalistic driving as a functional neurobehavioral marker of preclinical and symptomatic Alzheimer diseaseR01AG068183 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
Preclinical Alzheimer Disease and DrivingR01AG056466 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2017 to 2021
$5.9M
The Impact of Depression and Preclinical Alzheimer Disease on Driving Among Older AdultsR01AG067428 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BABULAL, GANESH M · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056466NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067428NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the effect of neuropsychiatric symptoms and depression symptoms, respectively, and Alzheimer disease (AD) biomarkers (cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] or Positron Emission Tomography [PET] imaging) on the progression to incident cognitive impairment among cognitively normal older adults.

designProspective, observation, longitudinal study.

settingKnight Alzheimer Disease Research Center (ADRC) at Washington University School of Medicine.

participantsOlder adults aged 65 and above who participated in AD longitudinal studies (n = 286). MEASUREMENTS: CSF and PET biomarkers, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q).

resultsParticipants had an average follow-up of eight years, and 31 progressed from CDR 0 to CDR >0. After adjusting for sex, age, and education in the Cox proportional hazards survival models, neuropsychiatric symptoms as a time-dependent covariate was statistically significant in the three CSF (Aβ

conclusionsChanges in neuropsychiatric symptoms increase the risk of progression to cognitive impairment among healthy, cognitively normal adults, independent of AD biomarkers. Routine assessment of neuropsychiatric symptoms could provide valuable clinical information about cognitive functioning and preclinical disease state.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersDisease ProgressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesPeptide FragmentsPositron-Emission TomographyProspective Studiestau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau Proteinsamyloid imagingBiomarkerscerebrospinal fluidcognitive impairmentdepressionneuropsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID37544835
PMCPMC10861300
OpenAlexW4385266153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.