Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37544552›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2023

Rural Hospital Disparities in Goals of Care Documentation.

Gina M Piscitello, Dillon Stein, Robert M Arnold, Yael Schenker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gina M PiscitelloDivision of General Internal Medicine (G.P., R.A., Y.S.), Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Palliative Research Center (G.P., R.A., Y.S.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: piscitellogm@upmc.edu.
Dillon SteinButler Memorial Hospital (D.S.), Butler, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert M ArnoldDivision of General Internal Medicine (G.P., R.A., Y.S.), Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Palliative Research Center (G.P., R.A., Y.S.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yael SchenkerDivision of General Internal Medicine (G.P., R.A., Y.S.), Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Palliative Research Center (G.P., R.A., Y.S.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001858 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RADOMSKI, THOMAS, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$11.1M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research: Yael Schenker, MD, MASK24AG070285 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHENKER, YAEL · 2021 to 2025
$841k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001858NIA NIH HHS K24 AG070285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGoals of care conversations for seriously ill hospitalized patients are associated with high-quality patient-centered care.

objectivesWe aimed to assess the prevalence of documented goals of care conversations for rural hospitalized patients compared to nonrural hospitalized patients.

methodsWe retrospectively assessed goals of care documentation using a template note for adult patients with predicted 90-day mortality greater than 30% admitted to eight rural and nine nonrural community hospitals between July 2021 and April 2023. We compared predictors and prevalence of goals of care documentation among rural and nonrural hospitals.

resultsOf the 31,098 patients admitted during the study period, 21% were admitted to a rural hospital. Rural patients were more likely than nonrural patients to be >65 years old (89% vs. 86%, P = <.0001), more likely to live in a neighborhood classified in the highest quintile of socioeconomic disadvantage (40% vs. 16%, P = <.0001), and less likely to receive a palliative care consult (8% vs. 18%, P = <.0001). Goals of care documentation occurred less often for patients admitted to rural vs. nonrural community hospitals (2% vs. 7%, P < .0001). In the base multivariable logistic regression model adjusting for patient characteristics, the odds of goals care documentation were lower in rural vs. nonrural community hospitals (aOR 0.4, P = .0232). In a second multivariable logistic regression model including both patient characteristics and severity of illness, the odds of goals of care documentation in rural community hospitals were no longer statistically different than nonrural community hospitals (aOR 0.5, P = .1080). Patients who received a palliative care consult had a lower prevalence of goals of care documentation in rural vs. nonrural hospitals (16% vs. 37%, P = <.0001).

conclusionIn this study of 17 rural and nonrural community hospitals, we found low overall prevalence of goals of care documentation with particularly infrequent documentation occurring within rural hospitals. Future study is needed to assess barriers to goals of care documentation contributing to low prevalence of goals of care conversations in rural hospital settings.

Indexed as

DocumentationHealthcare DisparitiesHospitals, RuralPalliative CarePatient Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, CommunityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesGoals of care conversationshealth equityrural

Identifiers

PMID37544552
PMCPMC10592198

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.