Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37543717›Full record

ArticleEthnicity & health2024

Attitudes and perceptions toward the COVID-19 risk-mitigation strategies among racially and ethnically diverse older adults in the United States and Puerto Rico: a qualitative study.

Carolina Nvé Díaz San Francisco, Jenny Zhen-Duan, Marie Fukuda, Margarita Alegría

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethnicity & health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carolina Nvé Díaz San FranciscoDisparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jenny Zhen-DuanDisparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Marie FukudaDisparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Margarita AlegríaDisparities Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2241-707X
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia · ES

Funding

Building Community Capacity for Disability Prevention for Minority Elders Diversity Supplement IIR01AG046149 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA · 2014 to 2024
$9.4M
Adverse childhood experiences and alcohol misuse in Latino adolescents: testing biopsychosocial and cultural mechanisms supplementK08AA029150 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Jenny Zhen-Duan · 2022 to 2026
$957k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA029150NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is limited qualitative research investigating how risk-mitigation strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the lives of diverse older adults, who met criteria for mild to severe generalized anxiety or depression and minor to moderate disability. This study aims to address this gap by examining how racially and ethnically diverse older adults with at least mild mental health symptoms and minor physical disability in the United States and Puerto Rico adapted to guidelines during COVID-19. It aims to inform the medical community and policymakers of potential threats to these older adults' well-being given the COVID-19 burden.

designBased on descriptive qualitative inquiry and phenomenological perspectives, we conducted semi-structured interviews over the phone with a racially and ethnically diverse sample of older (age 60+), predominantly minoritized adults (

resultsFindings centered on five themes: (1) Previous experiences with the healthcare system and cultural beliefs related to trust and distrust led to mixed attitudes toward COVID-19 risk-mitigation strategies; (2) Compliance with COVID-19 mitigation strategies ensured safety and addressed fear of illness; (3) Compliance led to isolation due to interrupted social relations; (4) Isolation and disrupted social networks negatively impacted mental health and finances, and (5) Coping strategies and embracing support reduced the effects of social isolation.

conclusionThis study underscores the importance of increasing support and social connectedness during a pandemic and beyond to ensure the well-being of older adults in racially and ethnically diverse communities. It highlights the resiliency of older adults in identifying strategies to cope with negative impacts. We recommend safeguarding economic security through policy efforts toward financial safety nets during health crises and collaborative approaches with community-based organizations to mitigate social isolation.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAgedAnxietyHumansMiddle AgedPuerto RicoQualitative ResearchUnited StatesCOVID-19ethnicityOlder adultsqualitative researchrace

Identifiers

PMID37543717
PMCPMC10867780
OpenAlexW4385616368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.