Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37543637›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Diabetes mellitus early warning and factor analysis using ensemble Bayesian networks with SMOTE-ENN and Boruta.

Xuchun Wang, Jiahui Ren, Hao Ren, Wenzhu Song, Yuchao Qiao, Ying Zhao, Liqin Linghu, Yu Cui, Zhiyang Zhao, Limin Chen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuchun WangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Jiahui RenDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Hao RenDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Wenzhu SongDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yuchao QiaoDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Ying ZhaoShanxi Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.
Liqin LinghuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yu CuiDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhiyang ZhaoDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Limin ChenShanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. sxchenlimin@163.com.
Lixia QiuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. qlx_1126@163.com.
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become the third chronic non-infectious disease affecting patients after tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, becoming one of the major public health issues worldwide. Detection of early warning risk factors for DM is key to the prevention of DM, which has been the focus of some previous studies. Therefore, from the perspective of residents' self-management and prevention, this study constructed Bayesian networks (BNs) combining feature screening and multiple resampling techniques for DM monitoring data with a class imbalance in Shanxi Province, China, to detect risk factors in chronic disease monitoring programs and predict the risk of DM. First, univariate analysis and Boruta feature selection algorithm were employed to conduct the preliminary screening of all included risk factors. Then, three resampling techniques, SMOTE, Borderline-SMOTE (BL-SMOTE) and SMOTE-ENN, were adopted to deal with data imbalance. Finally, BNs developed by three algorithms (Tabu, Hill-climbing and MMHC) were constructed using the processed data to find the warning factors that strongly correlate with DM. The results showed that the accuracy of DM classification is significantly improved by the BNs constructed by processed data. In particular, the BNs combined with the SMOTE-ENN resampling improved the most, and the BNs constructed by the Tabu algorithm obtained the best classification performance compared with the hill-climbing and MMHC algorithms. The best-performing joint Boruta-SMOTE-ENN-Tabu model showed that the risk factors of DM included family history, age, central obesity, hyperlipidemia, salt reduction, occupation, heart rate, and BMI.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsDiabetes MellitusBayes TheoremFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37543637
PMCPMC10404250
OpenAlexW4385606583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.